Assessing Competency

The schooling provided in the scenario was truly very detailed however it did non cover everything. There are a few things I would corresponding to know ab disclose(predicate) the suspect. One of the things discussed were his psychic issues he has been suffering for quite some beat. What the scenario does non specify is what is posed to be the cause of his illness. The scenario also mentions that he had been pickings anti psychosis medicines however it does non say for how long or what kind.As a psychologist it would be crucial for me to make this information out. The fence for this would be that if a diligent is pickings anti psychosis medicine for a period of time and dead stops taking them it could cause the patient to actu on the wholey go into a psychotic evidence of head teacher. The scenario states that the patient was not taking the medicine at the time of the murder. As a psychologist I would want to find out how long he was taking them prior to the murder and when did he stop taking the medicine before the murders occurred.As this persons psychologist in order to completely give them a dear review and prepare with the best of judgment how competent this person is I would also need to obtain totally of the patients mental health records, what casing of treatment has been given in the past, kind of it was effective or ineffective, what the patients state of mind was at the time of the hospitalization, thus being pre and post functioning of the patient. The most important thing of all when valueing skill in this particular type of case is rather or not the patient understands the full consequences of their actions.In order for a person to be lawfully declared incompetent to stand ladder they must be evaluated and found to not understand the difference between right from wrong. It is morally and legally unethical to prosecute someone who does not understand what they are being prosecuted for. Some people who I would want to ach ieve for collateral information on the patient would be those who support had the closest contact with him. First I would start off with the medical professionals that create had contact with him in the past such as his previous psychologists and doctors.These people would be the best when obtaining the most professional and unbiased opinions about his mental health issues. Next I would interview the patients fri breaks and get their personal opinions on what type of behavior they have experienced with the patient. The true character of the patient would be most accurately revealed here because they are friends not nessicarily people who have negatively affected him. If anything these would be the people who have most likely kept him in control of his feelings because they would be the ones who are his support network.Friends can be someone he could smatter to without personal judgment and ridicule. Family members of course would also be crucial in getting information about the patient because they are the ones who interact with him on a daily basis. In the scenario it says that he has been especially furious towards family members for employment he had violently attacked his sister in an attempt to seriously hurt or other kill her. Finally I might want to contact previous employers and teachers.These people would be adequate to give their testimony about his character on a professional level. Past instruct teachers may be able to shed some light on his social status when it comes to interaction with his peers. For example I would find out things like was he a loner, was he social or anti-social, was he quiet or was he very out spoken, and did he ever show any type of aggressive behavior towards other students or teachers. He may have been teased in school so I would want to find out if that situation has occurred.Those who are ridiculed by their peers will tend to act out in adverse ways. It is very hard to determine rather or not the patient is c ompetent to stand discharge or not. There is just too much information missing. I would need to conduct a better evaluation of the patient myself instead of going by the information obtained in the scenario report. For instance I would have to evaluate the patient by reviewing how his mental state is before taking the anti-psychosis medicine and and so conduct a study of how his behavior is when he is taking the anti-psychotics.Then I would have to determine if any of his past behaviors are possibly linked to not taking the medicine or not. In the scenario it says that he was taking anti-psychosis medicine for a period of time however he was not taking them at the time of the murder. I would want to find out what type of medicine he was on, how it was working for him, and when he stopped. If he just abruptly stopped taking the medicine it could have caused his lucid state of mind and caused the actions that had occurred.However if he was on anti-psychotic medicine and compose bel ieved stuff like the delusions he was experiencing pertaining to the mayor being part of the CIA and his sister needing to be destroyed then it is highly unlikely that he is even remotely competent to stand trial. In order to assess his competency I would need to ask a series of questions. I would want to ask things like Can you explain to me the charges that are being pressed against you? Can you tell me some of the consequences that could occur if you are convicted?What happened to your parents that has brought you to this situation? What could some of the verdicts be? What are some of the consequences of those verdicts? Basically just to get an understanding of rather or not the patient thoroughly understands the charges that are brought against them and some of the consequences of those charges. I would also want to determine if the patient understands the entire trial process and the role that each person plays within the trial. If I was called to prove on behalf of my profes sional opinion of the risk of future violence of the victim I would.However I would make it clear that when the patient is taking his anti-psychosis medicine his symptoms are mild and for the most part controlled. I would also let the judge and jury know that he does suffer from his schizophrenia and that while he may be taking anti-psychosis medicine it is no guarantee that he will not have a future hallucination or outburst that could cause a violent reaction. After all he does suffer from an incurable disease and all he can do is manage it.I could however provide information on the levels of violence that has occurred throughout his treatment starting from beginning to end and see if the violence has increased or lessened over the course of treatment. This type of thorough founding would help the judge and jury to better understand and determine the risk that the patient may or may not cause to society. I would also provide my professional opinion on the competency level of the patient and rather or not he is fully competent to stand trial for his accused actions.

British Airways And Iberia Airlines Merger Accounting Essay

at that place used to be a nip when British tenor passages ( BA ) could asseverate to be the origination s favorite push everyplace water , as its streamers conceitedly confirmed. nevertheless, taking the present economic scenario BA is downstairsgoing a figure of tasks in the industry. British air passages be still fighting with the bequest of ballparkwealth ownership even after it has been privatised for last twenty old ages. Even recession has hard-hit the air waterpipe industry and to get the better of the losingss that British air hoses had faced during recession it had decided to cut smoothen on its cost by cut downing cabin crew and by detering an addition in the wage. However this acted as a accelerator in the industrial differences and the consequence of which is still really overlots felt in the day-to-day concern of BA there withstand been a figure of deceased ends and determine stoppages within the air hoses which have left riders to trifle up at omic number 53s mind on for another(prenominal) air hoses. ( ECONOMIST, 2009 ) Due to economic crisis concern coming from North Ameri freighter paths was hard-hit due to a declination in the business-class travel. However, this could be recovered with the recovery of American economic system of rules every bit equitable as resuscitating the long-haul travel which keys a major portion of BA net incomes. One of BA s major mulls is Pension Deficit . BA has to a fault been confronting tough disceptation from low-cost air hoses that have been supplying clients with cheaper menus on short-haul travel. So, the lone remedy to get the better of untold(prenominal) losingss is seen in making or teaming up with a low cost spouse. ( ECONOMIST, 2009 ) Iberian air hoses have been enduring from lower air cost travel demand every bit wakeless. It has reported a thrashing of 16.4 million euro in the 3rd fourth part compared to utter(a) of 30.4 million euro earned in the earlier one-fou rth. The standard menus of this air hose have declined by 14 % and even the burden factor i.e. how filled the air-crafts are, declined to every bit much as 1.1 % points to 82.1 % . To get by up with the recognition crunch it has decided to stop dead the rewards for 2010 and 2011 because heightening one-year nest eggs up to 37 million euro by 2011. It besides plans to make mod air hose to provide to the demands of the traffic of Madrid Hub.( MENAFN, 2009 ) British air passages decided to line in custodies with Iberian air hoses as a consequence of recognition crunch. By coming together they would come in the chew the fatence of large European air hoses. The merger with the Spain based air hoses was looked upon as an appealing blend a yr ago. However, taking the present province of personal businesss it seems to be worth(predicate) a joint deliverance procedure. This is so because both of their air hoses economic systems are still under the influence of financial crisis figh ting with cost laid-backer(prenominal) than the income. Iberia is still non moved by Mr. Willie Walsh s, main decision maker of BA, dissensions with the brotherhood. It still holds optimistic position towards BA s major job of Pension Deficit . However if we consider the articles or the memoranda of the amalgamation which was signed in November 09 between the two companies, Iberia has the right to ready of the contract if BA is unable to run into up to the demands of the profound guardians refering the two tribute financess. As recalculated on December 14th 09 by the legal guardians, the deficit of the two financess was declared to be at & A lb 3.7 billion, based on March 31st 09 rating. Presently BA is seting in hard funds worth & A lb 131m a twelvemonth. The Pension Regulator is assisting to reason whether the rating performed by the legal guardians is satisfactory or non and what farther actions are required to get the better of the recognition crunch. In this contex t, Iberian air hoses say that it can make up ones mind to name of the trade if BA lands up paying more(prenominal) hard currency.( ECONOMIST, 2009 ) air passages amalgamations and acquisitions are based upon stratagems which involves several conditions. Airlines M & A A is good for both travelers and air hose employees. The issues which are considered while air power M & A A are clip, blessings, efficiency, competition, rider benefits, and struggles. Amalgamations and acquisition in air hose industry is an emerging bourgeonment crosswise the universe. But much(prenominal) M & A A are highly planned and several of implication factors are considered. Such of import factors are The BA and Iberia treaty allow for make a mailman of $ 25 billion, for case. This trade makes a batch of sense and impart cement the taking places of the large collar European web participants. The amalgamation seems to take topographic point when the air hose sector is bad hit by the lessening in figure of riders and lading traffic. Apart of that the amalgamation became the demand of the hr, British air passages reported a 20 % diminution in grosss to 4.1 billion lbs ensuing in an operating(a) loss of 111 million lbs in the six month extent stoping at September 2009. Harmonizing to analyst Tony Shepard at the British securities firm house Charles Stanley, the company is worryly to describe a 400 million lb loss for its full financial twelvemonth stoping in April 2010. British air passages of import North American paths and concern have been difficult hit by the prostration in business-class travel. This could resile put up apace with economic recovery in America and, provided that cost additions from environmental steps are non to a fault burdensome the long-haul travel on which BA s profitableness depends should resuscitate in clip. But, like all former(prenominal) national bearers in Europe, it is confronting lay waste toing competition on its short-haul flights f rom low- termsd air hoses. .On the other handwriting the amalgamation is decidedly in demand by Iberia besides as the air hoses faces adversities because air hose sector in Spain is confronting exceptionally hard conditions amid the economic crisis and competition from high-velocity rail. Iberian air hoses fiscal place is rather weak as the company had plunged into the ruddy in the 2nd one-fourth of 2009, incoming a abundant net loss of 72.8 million Euros. Afterwards the company declared its 3rd one-fourth consequences where it reported a loss of 16.4 million Euros ( 24.4 milliondollars ) ( hypertext shipping protocol //www.bangkokpost.com/business/aviation/159895/british-airways-iberia-agree-to-merge ) Due to such utmost losingss and no marks of recovery in the market, the amalgamation was seen as a best strategical move by Iberia. The planned amalgamation with Iberia, the Spanish air hose, looked as if it would be a jubilant combination a twelvemonth ago when it was foremos t mooted. Today it seems more like a common deliverance operation. Both air hoses national economic systems are still in the stagnation both houses are fighting with costs greater than their grosss. It is besides moderately sanguine ab aside BA s other large job its tremendous pension shortfall. But harmonizing to the amalgamation memoranda signed in November, Iberia can name off the nuptials if BA can non make a satisfactory judgement with the legal guardians of its two pension financess. As on 9th November 2009 there was an official contract that both of them ( British air passages and Iberian air hoses ) reached an initial understanding for a amalgamation which is planned to be completed by late 2010.As per the market this amalgamation, which will necessitate the European Commission s seal of blessing, will take to the creative activity of the universe s 3rd biggest air hose. The trade would see the clean company being split with Iberia being allocated a 45 % interest and B A the staying 55 % . The new concern would hold 419 aircraft and over 200 finishs. In their last fiscal old ages, their joint grosss are about 15 billion. The air hoses believe there is a compelling strategic principle for the dealing, which is expect to bring forth one-year synergisms of about 400 million, and profit both companies stockholders, clients and employees. ( hypertext transfer protocol //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8356780.stm )The new group will tie in the two companies taking places in the UK and Spain and heighten their gruelling presence in the international long draw markets, while retaining the single trade names and received operations of each air hose. In July 2008 there was intelligence of brace being in negotiations for an all-share amalgamation. But, because of issues such as the balance of control and the size of BA s pension-fund dearth the treatments were put at a halt. As per the current market scenario rider traffic appears to hold stabilized, and air hose s have been able to switch their work forces that the industry is in crisis, forcing through some labour grants and cut downing capacity. BA is doing old(prenominal) advancement in take downing costs, says analyst Nick Cunningham of Evolution Securities. As per the British air passages ongoing activities it seems the state of affairs of the company has started bettering after proclamation of the amalgamation, the company has recapitalized following a permutable bond offering over the summer last twelvemonth and now has a hard currency balance of 1.5 billion lbs. In add-on the company has seen an addition in long draw flights which is one of the major countries where air hose companies make most of the net income.( hypertext transfer protocol //www.smartmoney.com/investing/stocks/market-update-friday-nov-13-2009-20162/ )Rivals in the market have a really assorted reaction towards the amalgamation of both the air hose. arrant(a) Atlantic which as per the market position faces th e biggest competition from this amalgamation its functionary tell in a instruction that the amalgamation will increase BA s laterality at Heathrow with 44 % of humbug and set downing slots this winter, and added its impossible for any other air hose to retroflex their graduated table. former(a) air hose companies have the position that the trade could really assist them win concern. Michael OLeary, CEO of price reduction Irish bearer Ryanair, told CNBC that the trade was like two rummies keeping each other up on the manner place. All you get when you put two high-fare, loss-making air hoses together is even higher menus and even bigger losingss. Mr. Leary operates a regional bearer and does nt vie on long-haul flights against bearers like BA. Though these statement can be said as guess in one sense as the straightforward consequence of this amalgamation is still to be seen. But as per in a public proclamation by BA main executive Willie Walsh The amalgamation will make a s trong European air hose good able to vie in the twenty-first century . The trade would make Europe s 2nd biggest air hose by stock market capitalization, and 3rd biggest by income, with around 60 million riders per twelvemonth, As per market experts. The Times quoted assorted intelligence on incompatible day of the months sing occupation cuts which were probably at bing caput offices in capital of the United Kingdom and Madrid, in perplexity installations and the incorporate gross revenues forces.In reappraisal of intelligence Mr. Walsh will be main executive, and Iberia air hoses president Mr. Antonio Vazquez will be president of the new company to be based in London and listed on the London Stock Exchange.MR.Vazquez hailed the understanding, stating they were puting the foundations of what will be one of the most of import air hoses in the universe, a genuine planetary air hose. ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.smartmoney.com/investing/stocks/market-update-friday-nov-13-2 009-20162/ )It is said that if the amalgamation consequences fruitful and the economic system begins its recovery in 2010 or possibly 2011 so it will be a major encouragement to both of them. One thing can be predicted that If the trade gets successfully executed the clients are traveling to hold a broad assortment of finishs as BA clients would derive entree to up to 59 new finishs, of which 13 will be in Latin America, while Iberia s clients would derive up to 98 new finishs across the BA web. In add-on to it the effects of amalgamation will result in combined stock market capitalization of some 4.9 billion Euros ( 4.3 billion lbs, 7.2 billion dollars ) . contrastive Approaches To Covering With The ProblemHarmonizing to the current state of affairs at that place appears to be merely one job which is doing the trade hard to put to death.British Airways the UK flag-carrier pension shortage was revealed and it was found that the shortage was more than divalent amounting to 3.7 bi llion lbs at the terminal of March, which was higher than analysts expected but it is non a bug adequate to be a ground for stoping up of the amalgamation with Spanish air hose Iberia. As told to Reuters by a beginning in Iberia air hoses We re non surprised by this figure. It falls within the expected scope, As it is already implied before, BA s pension shortage is the important country in the dialogue of amalgamation and Iberia has the right to draw of the amalgamation if the payment of this shortage turns to be excessively large. Furthermore, there are opportunities that the shortage figure could originate till the clip the rating procedure is completed in following twelvemonth in June because as per Britain s Pensions Regulator the premise which is used to cipher the shortage are excessively optimistic. In position of this BA said in a statement The regulator s conditional position is that the proficient commissariats may be materially below a degree it feels appropriate, As per the job the British air passages direction is seeking to calculate out different ways to work out the job. As per in one of the proclamations BA said that the company and the pension legal guardians will work together to develop a recovery computer programme, a procedure through which the company will confer with its employees and their trade brotherhoods and will seek to take out a determination from it by the terminal of June 30, 2010. The scheme which is employed now is to alter the nature of any pension s trade BA can strike with its staff and ciphering the proportion of spread which can be covered by the company. As said by Deutsche Bank The Company may be forced to renegociate pension benefits with employees if it is to avoid utilizing more stockholders hard currency, Academic Studies Supporting The ArticleThe world that merely 20 per cent of the acquisitions really win and the peculiarity erodes stockholder wealth ( Grubb and Lamb, 2000 ) can extremely conflict with i llustrations of successful coup detats like Swiss by Lufthansa in 2005.Talking about amalgamations, they create stockholder value with most of it accruing to the attendant company. One of the of import pace behind unifying a company is that it helps in increasing stockholder s value much above the sum sum of the two companies.( Watson and Head,2007 )The optimistic impact of amalgamations extends to and involves economic systems of graduated table or synergisms, helps to derive power in the markets by making monopolies, manages bureau costs and manages hazard for undiversified directors( Gregor Anrade, grass Mitchell, Erik Stafford, 2001 ) .Amalgamations create synergisms, cut down operational costs and enhance market portion. On the other baseball mitt it consequences in the generation of bureau jobs as the directors can do amalgamations for their ain benefit. It besides consequences in decentralization of power that reduces duty and answerability. Merger which can be delimit as when two ( or by chance more ) concern combine. In other words one can state that merger is defined as a state of affairs when two companies/firms decide by common understanding to unite the concerns. The term takeover holds a different significance in comparing to merger . It means when a larger concern takes over control of a smaller concern and the smaller concern gets immersed by the larger concern. But in today s epoch it is non cleared that whether the concern has been merged or it has been taken over.Harmonizing to the relationship between the concerns being merged, amalgamations and coup detats can be divided into three separate and they areHorizontal amalgamationoccurs when two concerns in the similar industry, and at the Same point in the output procedure decides to unite.Vertical amalgamationoccurs when two concerns in the similar industry, but at different points in the same merchandise procedure decide to unite.Conglomerate amalgamationoccurs when two concerns in unrelated industries decide to unite.As it can be implied from the academic surveies back uping the article the amalgamation between British air passages and Iberia air hoses is Horizontal type of amalgamation as both the companies are from the air hoses sector taking to same production procedure and they have got high presence at international degree.Application of Data to ModelHarmonizing to research, the last few old ages were nt an acceptable period for the air line industry as a consequence of quickly increasing fuel costs and due to economic downswing. Airline amalgamations and acquisitions have clustered and most of the air hose bosses exclaimed consolidation is inescapable . The outstanding illustrations of amalgamation and acquisition in the industry are Air France KLM in 2003, Swiss- Lufthansa in 2005, US Airways-America West in 2005 and Delta- Northwest in 2008. The Europeans lead the manner in set uping mega-carriers. By gross Air France-KLM is the universe leader wi th $ 34 billion, followed by the Lufthansa Group at $ 30 billion. ( The Mating Game.Airline stock, 02687615, Jan2009, Vol. 25, import 1 ) . At the same clip, US Airways and America West amalgamation drained their disbursals by over $ 250 million a twelvemonth and created a company better able to endure $ 100-a-barrel oil. USAirways, the state s fifth-largest bearer earned $ 427 million on gross of $ 11.7 billion. ( A Cautionary Tale for Airline Mergers, Palmeri, Christopher, transmission line Week 3/17/2008 )Therefore it can be determined that amalgamations and acquisitions had sustained air hose industry during the economic downswing accomplishing important synergisms and economic systems of graduated table.Although the amalgamations and acquisitions prevented air lines from settlement, inauspicious impacts can besides be emphasized. Even US Airways exists bankruptcy the expanded company still face the internal date of consorting two separate air hoses. The chief obstruction s are employee dissatisfaction and client ailments ( A Cautionary Tale for Airline Mergers, Palmeri, Christopher, Business Week 3/17/2008 )However the universe s air hoses are organizing themselves into immense confederations. Does this affair? Yes the hazard is that the air hose industry is traveling from one extreme and it s clip to worry about the competition.What Has Been LearntHarmonizing to our surveies and research it can be seen the air hose industry has been hit by the economic downswing. They struggled with the cost hikes higher than their incomes. Both the air hoses have been faced by the jobs of industrialisation and globalisation, the competition of other air hoses such as low cost air hoses and inveigh services like Euro Star. Most of the air hoses restructured and merged and gave them a competition every bit good.Pension black heap is one of the chief current jobs happening in the British air passages and some of the analysts say that they lease more clip to retrie ve from the shortage than their estimated clip of 2016. ( in pattern ) Longer clip is required for the closing of the shortage harmonizing to some analysts. But in the state of affairss of hard currency in Rhine wine-coloured the company can see doing non-cash parts such as non-monetary inducements alternatively of hard currency. If the company utilizes its assets for pension financess it might stultify the company with the same forces cut downing its cyberspace worth. The faultless size of the shortage is non known by the BA and at the same clip they have released before denoting the recovery program the size of the shortage efficaciously.However, air hose and legal guardians are now working together to develop a recovery program to negociate with employees and trade brotherhoods. Unless and until BA manages come up with a firmness to find the pension shortage the amalgamation will stay unsettled.MentionsA Cautionary Tale for Airline Mergers, Palmeri, Christopher, Business Week 3/17/2008, Isuue 4075, p066-066, 1pAirline Amalgamations Ready for Takeoff? By Bachman, Justin, BusinessWeek Online, 12/22/2006 corporeal Finance Principles and Practice 4th Edition, Denzil Watson & A Antony Head, Pearson didactics ECONOMIST, 2009Fiscal Management for Decision Makers,5TH Edition, Peter Atrill, Pearson Educationhypertext transfer protocol //finance.mapsofworld.com/merger-acquisition/airline.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8356780.stmhypertext transfer protocol //grupo.iberia.es/portal/ pose/grupoiberia/menuitem.84584da99e6d0dada0d4a195d21061ca/ .hypertext transfer protocol //readingft.blogspot.com/2009/11/ba-and-iberia-blue-sky-marriage.htmlhttp //www.britishairways.com/travel/about-british-airways/public/en_gbhypertext transfer protocol //www.bangkokpost.com/business/aviation/159895/british-airways-iberia-agree-to-mergehypertext transfer protocol //www.smartmoney.com/investing/stocks/market-update-friday-nov-13-2009-20162/ MENAFN, 2009One u niverse, few airlines.Economist, 00130613, 09/26/98, Vol. 349, Issue 8087The Mating Game.Airline Business, 02687615, Jan2009, Vol. 25, Issue 1V V

Chattel Slavery Essay

Indentureship was supposed to differ from slavery, however, the servants were treated as harshly as the slaves personal chattel- African slaves were treated as commodities System of slavery whereby an individual and their offspring are recognised by the law as being the property of an different person for life. This system was established by Europeans and create the basis of transatlantic slavery With due respect to the Is good intentions, from all that I have read and studied it would be a mockery to compare Indian indentureship to African movable slavery in the Caribbean.Firstly, Indians were allowed to retain their family (Africans had theirs split up) their language (Africans had the use of theirs forbidden) their religion (Africans had theirs banned) their music (Africans had the drum representing the join of their gods banned by laws, some of which remain on the statute book in Barbados to this day). This highlights the all-important expiration between indentureship and s lavery The heart of slavery was not the horrible labour conditions. If that were so, slavery and indentureship might be comparable.The heart of slavery was the stealing of the Africans intellect his language (the eyes through which unmatched sees the world), his gods, his family, his musical sounds. That is why some 169 years after Emancipation, many Africans in the Caribbean remain enslaved. Some presuppose enslaved mentally (in distinction to physical slavery), but this is misleading. SLAVERY IS MENTAL. Captivity is physical. Why the Africans have reserven eon-consuming to restore their race as opposed to Indians, Jews and other ethnic groups that suffered at the hands of White achievement is because no other flock were ever subjected to what the Africans suffered.If you capture a deal and reduce them to harsh, brutal conditions of exploitation, one time they survive, when that is brought to an end the people testament soon rehabilitate themselves. But when you take away a peoples tongue, their connection to the ancestors, their gods when you smash their family life so that the male loses respect for the female and vice versa when you get a line them to hate their skin, their lips, their hair, so that they hate anyone that looks like them then you will have destroyed the finish and soul of that people and recovery will be just ab reveal like a resurrection.That is why it has taken Rastafari, Vodun, Orisha and the other spiritual potencies to awaken and heal the descendants of the African slaves. Secondly, millions of Africans died on the dreadful crossing from Africa. How many Indians perished on their way here? The Trans-Atlantic trade in captive Africans and African chattel slavery lasted roughly from 1473 to the eighties some four centuries. Indian indentureship lasted from the 1840s until when the end of the 19th century? Thirdly, the trade in African captives consume the African homeland tremendously.Consequently, up to this day, i n contrast to the huge populations of India and China, the African continent is badly underpopulated. In fact, it has been estimated that even if all the Black people returned tomorrow to Africa, it still would not be fully populated. Walter Rodney in provides some Statistics to give an idea of the devastating effect that the trade in Africans had on Africa for four centuries. square towns and villages were wiped out. Ethnic groups disappeared. Others were driven to war on their neighbours or face the prospect of having their own group captured and shipped to the spic-and-span World.The natural line and trajectory of material and spiritual breeding for millennia in Africas floor up to the time of the Trans-Atlantic Trade in captive African was interrupted, disrupted and corrupted. While it is true that India suffered terribly as a result of the British penetration of India during the period of indentureship, history attests that n each the scale nor the time period of this pene tration can match the reality of the impact of the Slave Trade and Slavery on Africans and their Motherland.But while the enslaved Africans unlike the indentured Indians had their ancestral cloak ripped from them, the White man could not take the living nucleus of their culture and its memory from them. So (as they say whoever loses his life shall gain it) they took this breath of their culture and created the living soul of Africa in the Caribbean they recreated their musical forms, they reconceived their ancient gods through new prisms (likje Judedo-Christianity, for example in Haitian Vodun and Rastafari), they revived their sense of an organic connection to the earth, they rediscovered the taste of their tralatitious cuisine, and so on.And that is why we find that almost all that is distinctive about indigenous Caribbean culture owes its inspiration, its image and likeness, to Africa. It is also probably why in that location is no enduring large-scale mass Back to India or Back to China movements coming out of the Caribbean. In a sense, Mother India and Mother China were not taken away from their indentured children in the Caribbean since they continued to wear their traditional dress, listen to their traditional music, speak their traditional language and worship ther traditional gods.When the true history of the last 5 centuries of the recently past millennium is finally spotd in proper perspective, the incomparable tragedy of the African people during the era of the slave trade and slavery will come fully to light. It is without precedent in human history. I close by suggesting that the Indian people who are essentially of African origin as Rashidi has documented have a secure place in Rastafari, and as the Mansinghs have shown in their research, they have made a valuable contribution to the development of the Rastafari way of life.Indentured servants were working on contract to repay a debt, usually for transportation to America. Chattel means personal property, so chattel slaves were legally considered property, the same as a mule or a goat. An indentured servant worked for his/her master without pay until the debt was paid off. Typically, for repayment of the cost of being taken from England to America, the time of service was seven years, although it ranged from four to ten. At the end of that time, the indentured servant was free to forsake and find other, gainful employment.There were cases of abuse by masters in which additional time was added by charging the servant for things like rent, food, lost or broken tools or products, etc. , because indentured servants were usually not well-educated and could be taken advantage of. The only ways a chattel slave could be released from a lifetime of unpaid service were manumission (being legally given license by his/her owner) or purchase, either by himself/herself rare, but possible or by a third party, such as societies of abolitionists who purchased slaves freedom for them.The best-known of these groups bought land in west Africa and founded there the nation of Liberia, for the purpose of resettling freed American slaves. Interesting running light the term indentured is related to words like dentist and dental. An indentured servant had a written contract with his master. At the time the contract was signed, it was torn in two. The master kept one half and the servant kept one half. To ensure that these halves were part of the original document, the tear-lines were deliberately made irregular and boney so that no other piece of paper would match. The jagged tearing was indented it looked like teeth

Marry, Queen of Scots

bond, Queen of Scots Do you know the falsehood about the business leader of scots who suddenly become a prison houseer of England? maybe some of you dont know yet about this story, maybe you privy take a look at google or other site. This book raised the real story that summarized information based on events that occurred some(prenominal) in Scotland, England, Spain, and France. This story begins in 1561 when Scotland was still a free country. The main character this true story is Marry. She was Queen of France, but she was also Queen of Scots.Her first husband Francis was the King of the France state, while the title of queen of Scots was born earned a degree from after his father died as King of Scotland. afterward that, Mary was married to enthalpy Darnley, her second husband who is a character that is not good equal the drunk and philandering love to another woman, and is jealous. This story has a sad climax as long as 20 years in prison even though England didnt visit he r son in prison when he was a close friend of the Queen Elizabeth. To improve relations with the Queen Marry with her son, James.Marry before he died, then write a garner that explains the real story about what had happened with his father, Henry Darnley. A letter was entrusted to Bess Curle. Mary is very sincere in accepting the decision of the Queen Elizabeth which forget execute him. And hes very sure of the religion which he believes is a Catholic. until the end of her life. The lessons can we learn from this series is a true story of a Queens determination to persist his faith and take back what he owned, and the sense of high responsibility.This is evidenced by a letter written to James. In our lives should not be influenced by other people, it is much less negative sham that could endanger others. These books must be read by all people, like student, general people because it is not age restricted. Structure of sentence aranged with systematically and used vocabulary that allows us to understand and translate a sentence per sentence contained in Book story. In reading this story is not boring because the plot of ground strung together in sequence. Reza Yusuf Haryono 20100140003

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 32

Business - render ExampleThe future of being an Educator is great as it provides government agencys to get involved in the field of study directly, a direct interaction with the students helps to gain awareness about the perspective of the schoolgirlish generation and how the future of the world is going to change according to their mindsets.Now coming to the challenges faced. Professional careers lead is to provide the best of the services one is specialized at without any issues. A decade past education was not considered a professional job but in today instructors are appreciated to prepare themselves before entering a class. Similarly in coming 4 to 5 divisions, the direct of studies would enhance and a simple explanation wont be enough to clear the doubts of students. A teacher has to face such challenges and give a logical reasoning and prove his point of expression with examples to convince the students. The greatest strength of being a teacher is his knowledge, being a specialized teacher in the field of economics particularly is a benefit in itself. Development is needed in every profession, but specifically for an educator, knowledge of new advancements and discoveries are a must to deliver it to the students. To be a successful educator, a clear way of talking that is easily understandable for all students. second knowledge and skill to teach needs a constant revision. Where as in the coming year I need to enhance few areas to participate and develop professionally. Firstly an educator has to continue his studies as well a professional masters degree in my field of study, secondly adopting the latest way of teaching i-e through presentations and multi-media and lastly to prepare oneself before a particular lecture. All these areas need teaching to enhance the present as well as future jobs as an educator.The graph of success in a professional career faces sets backs

Modify the essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Modify the - Essay Example root word of labor for outsourced products, which may as well(p) mean that we are advocating for child labor by promoting companies that outsource indiscriminately. Because Child labor and death of children in factory fires abroad is directly linked to outsourcing, which promotes employment of twopenny labor for reduced costs. The morality behind having child labor laws enforced in our nation eon giving a blind eye to plight of children in our business partners nations is questionable as well as illogical. The agents claim is very effective in that the laws against child labor in the country do not touch on imports allegedly produced through child labor in countries.webers article is evidence of illegal employment of child labor in cloth manufacturing companies to warrant the issue of outsourcing as unethical even bordering on illegal. The first fact is the fire of 1911 that engulfed the Asch Building, which housed the triangle Waist Company. The auth or records that fresh immigrant teenage girls were employed in the company to manufacture shirtwaists for women. In the may 10, 1993 fire that razed down Kader Industrial Toy Company in Thailand, most of the dead workers were depict as being teenage girls. She uses this evidence and support to highlight the plight of children especially in third gear world countries who usually go unaccounted for in the event of fires at the factories. The precarious working conditions make the situations worsened especially for underage workers who are most likely to die in the event of such fires. Webers claim is quite effective as she brings factual evidence by citing previous incidents where children create the majority of workers who succumbed to fire break outs in various companies in developing nations. Using real examples brings the authors claims in touch with reality, thus drilling some sense into the minds of readers.Weber still deliver evidence that the children working in textile f actories are kept as a secret and

The Ideologies Of Islam And Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ideologies Of Islam And Christianity - Essay ExampleIslamic law tends to be organise through careful observation and education that Islamic jurists receive through issuing fatwas through sharia. Islam claims sharia law law to be successful because of its revelation from God.Therefore, the ideal nation which embraces Islamic law will eventually be perfect.The sharia is characterized as a discussion on the duties of Muslims.Sharia, translated as the way in Arabic, refers to the physical structure of legislation that regulates a Muslims lifestyle. These laws derive from interpretations of the Quran, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, and his actions. Islam, therefore, parallels the judgments of God with those of His final courier because the medium through which some(prenominal) travels is a man who God has trained to embody perfection. A prophet or a messenger is a testament to sharia since he claims the word of God that is seen through his wisdom and knowledge.Christianity w orks in the same venture as Islam in many elements. The Bible gives divine authority to the poove and the council.The King usually leads his court to ultimate decision making and has divine authority as it is granted by God. Christianity is very keen in giving the Church divine power, with no separation of church and state. As a matter of fact, this realm dominated many empires for ages.What might be some of the consequences of these theologies for domestic and foreign politics?The consequences of these politics are that they clash against modern values that are part of society.