Thursday, August 27, 2020

dazed and confused vs the breakfast club essays

shocked and confounded versus the morning meal club papers The joyful years versus the trivial years At once or another, a film is made about each age. Stupefied and Confused is for the 1970s gathering of Americans (during the transitioning) when bellbottoms and maryjane were the design, driving under the influence presently couldn't seem to get unbelievable, and safe sex was utilized distinctly to stay away from pregnancy. The Breakfast Club is a recognition of the 1980s time of pegged pants, sparkle and leg warmers, when AIDS began yet just through gossipy tidbits, and medications were the main getaway. All through the point of reference decades teenagers in schools the nation over experience a general public that comprises of social gatherings, otherwise called factions. Inner circles, which are normal to American culture, can remove the fixation from the tension and reason every young person goes to a secondary school. Shocked and Confused and The Breakfast Club are ideal instances of the run of the mill American secondary school. Bewildered and Confused follows the lives of different gatherings of young people, during the most recent day of school in 1976, as they stray around their old neighborhood. The film is about their ways of thinking on life, work, love and particularly their fates that we never find out about. Among the characters, there is Randall Floyd a youthful football player, compelled into picking between being sans drug or without authority. At that point there is Mitch, an up and coming secondary school green bean attempting to fit in, who goes through the day fleeing from the senior right of passage group, while endeavoring to spend time with the more established group. Its when everybody squanders their lives away in the lighthearted secondary school years together regardless of what your identity is. The film isn't just interesting and engaging. It is a memorable report of life, and is one of the most genuine teenager motion pictures in the film documents. The message of the film isn't a lot yet to go to bat for what you accept and oppose all power. Stupefied and Confused catches the have a ton of fun now before it's past the point of no return perspective... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Implementation of Medication Safety Alerts †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Implementation of Medication Safety Alerts. Answer: Presentation: The intuitive framework assessed in this report is AutoCAD. AutoCAD is a PC supported structure (CAD) program or programming that is utilized to make specialized 2D or 3D drawings, models or delineations of structures, machines, PC chips, fabricating merchandise, spans, streets, style items, and so on. This is one of the most mind boggling intuitive frameworks. It is utilized by various experts, for example, engineers, planners, creators, craftsmen, drafters (common drafters, mechanical drafters, electrical drafters, compositional drafters, electrical drafters and hardware drafters), temporary workers, building administrators, game designers, 3D artists, visual originators, item makers, model fashioners, and innovators, among others. In spite of the fact that generally utilized in building field, AutoCAD programming additionally has applications in various different fields, for example, style and medication/healthcare(Letafatkar, et al., 2011). The experts that utilization AutoCAD ar e expected to have been prepared on the best way to utilize the product and completely comprehend CAD standards. Consequently clients of AutoCAD must have essential specialized information and aptitudes. By and by, AutoCAD is likewise utilized as a learning apparatus that improves understudies understanding(Gracia-Ibanez Vergara, 2016) (particularly building students)(Zakaria, et al., 2012). AutoCAD clients have a wide scope of abilities. They can utilize the product to make 2D or 3D models or drawings of structures or items they need to make; make and give measurements (gauge measurements, precise measurements or outspread measurements), estimations and notes of the structure or item; make specialized diagrams and schematic of structures and items; make layers (that can be turned here and there) of different frameworks of the structure, (for example, plumbing frameworks, electrical frameworks, warming frameworks, ventilation frameworks and cooling frameworks) or item; import layers from different drawings and add them to the working drawing; alter, adjust or make changes to the drawings made to address any blunders and guarantee that they are according to the necessary determinations; embed hinders that have just been utilized or made on the drawing; import a PAGESETUP from other drawings(Pei, 2017); make custom palettes and squares; make distinctive viewports of the dr awing; control outside references; make and apply materials; apply rendering; give estimations of materials expected to make the structures and items; think inventively and fundamentally; break down drawings broadly; peruse and examine drawings basically; and get ready proper drawings layout records and development or assembling documentation. Other basic abilities of AutoCAD clients include: fastidiously see all orders of the product; know and use easy route keys in order to complete the structure work all the more rapidly; see all drafting strategies, images and codes; speedy in learning any new programming instruments and orders; plan appropriately on the most proficient method to begin and finish an undertaking effectively; impart and work together viably with other task colleagues; store and recover information and documents effectively and rapidly; spare records in various organizations; utilize the product along with other applicable frameworks, apparatuses and advancements, for example, Excel, Building Information Modeling (BIM), lean assembling device, and so forth., and present last work carefully, accurately and expertly; decipher drawings unmistakably. These capacities fluctuate contingent upon the information level of the client. The clients tried in this paper will be ordered as tenderfoot clients, middle of the road clients, and propelled clients. The utilization cases The subsets of the usefulness of AutoCAD programming that will considered in this report are: import spared settings of layers from an alternate drawing (especially measurement styles, shading styles and content styles) and use them in another drawing; embed hinders from different drawings or online sources, and amount estimation that includes evaluating the amount of materials expected to make the planned structure or item. Along these lines the utilization cases considered in this report are: bringing in and utilizing layers from an alternate drawing, embeddings obstructs that were utilized and spared in an alternate drawing, and amount estimation. Every one of these errands are finished and tried utilizing AutoCAD. In the principal use case, measurement styles, shading styles and content styles (layer settings) that were utilized and spared in an alternate drawing will be imported and utilized in the new drawing. The client will be required to begin the AutoCAD programming, open t he working page where the drawing is being made, and follow the necessary orders in order to significant the correct layers from the spared drawing and use it in the drawing that is being chipped away at. In the subsequent use case, the client should get a few squares from both spared plan drawings, and supplement them in the drawing that is being chipped away at. The squares will incorporate drawing subtleties and images. In the third use case, the client will assess the aggregate sum of materials that are required to construct, fabricate or make the planned structure or item. The amounts of individual parts will be resolved them summarized to locate the all out gauge. This report won't consider other use instances of AutoCAD, for example, making new squares, applying rendering, breaking down drawings exhaustively, bringing in a PAGESETUP, adjusting drawings to suit new changes, getting ready drawing documentations, and so forth. The spotlight may be on the three use cases referenc ed previously. In all these utilization cases, the AutoCAD client must have the essential abilities to play out the undertakings. For example, the client should completely comprehend the instruments and orders that ought to be utilized, and how to utilize them. The assessment approach The central objective of this procedure is to decide the abilities of various AutoCAD clients in playing out the previously mentioned use cases. This will help in deciding the most appropriate human factors that ought to be viewed as when structuring AutoCAD and other intelligent frameworks. It is critical to consider human elements when structuring intelligent systems(Leva, et al., 2015); (Phansalkar, et al., 2010). This is on the grounds that human factors essentially impact the collaboration among clients and the systems(Robert, 2011);(Samer, 2016). On the off chance that fitting human variables are not thought of, at that point clients communication, abilities and comprehension of the frameworks may not be on a par with needed(Al-Ageel, et al., 2015). At the end of the day, human components impact client capacities and experience(Abduljalil Kang, 2011); (Saeed, et al., 2014). The clients were sorted into three gatherings: apprentice clients, middle of the road clients, and propelled clients. Apprentice clients are those with fundamental AutoCAD abilities. They might be still during the time spent preparing or figuring out how to utilize AutoCAD. Middle of the road clients are those with significant AutoCAD aptitudes. They are typically those that have finished AutoCAD preparing and utilizing it for quite a while. Propelled clients are those with elevated level AutoCAD capacities. They more likely than not utilized the product for a significant long time and in this manner are extremely familiar with it. Every client was required to play out the three undertakings continuously. Prior to beginning to play out the errands, clients were required to note down the objective or anticipated result of the assignment, express the general strategy of playing out each undertaking, list orders that will be utilized in playing out the assignment, recognize different sy mbols or images utilized in playing out the errand, express the contributions for each errand, and give the evaluated time to finish the errands. From that point, clients executed the three undertakings, each in turn. In the wake of finishing the errands, clients were asked to answer inquiries and give their criticism on the accompanying issues: inputs utilized, simplicity of distinguishing symbols, format multifaceted nature, simplicity of finding and utilizing orders, number of alternate way keys utilized, nature of writings and pictures, all out time taken to finish the three undertakings, productivity, blunder recurrence, repetitiveness and weariness, task viability, independence and client fulfillment. Every one of these assignments were performed utilizing a similar rendition of AutoCAD 2014, introduced in work stations in the college PC lab. The three undertakings in this paper are: bringing in spared layers from an alternate drawing, embeddings squares got from another drawing, and amount estimation. Bringing in layers: layers are one of the components of AutoCAD drawings that fundamentally impacts how the last drawing resembles. The particular layers imported in this report were measurement styles, shading styles and content style. At the point when layer is entered as an order fast, different choices are shown relying upon the structure or item being drawn. On the off chance that it is building, layer choices can incorporate establishment, floor plan, apparatuses, entryways, cupboards, rooftop, electrical, plumbing, etc.(Pandey, 2016). The properties and perceivability of these articles can be controlled utilizing layers, for example, linetype, shading, and so on. For the most part, layers help in sorting out different objects of the drawing by reason or capacity in this manner lessening its complexity(Autodesk Inc., 2015). They likewise help in improving perceivability of the drawing. Embeddings obstructs: a square alludes to a named object including at least one objects(Autodesk Inc., 2018). At the point when a square is embedded, all data of the square (counting layers, linetypes, geometry and hues) are likewise moved and put away in a table of definitions off camera. The squares embedded in this activity were from an alternate drawing. It is additionally significant that squares can be embedded from the present drawing. Evaluating amount of materials: AutoCAD can be utilized to ascertain or figure amounts of materials that are expected to make a structure, machine or item that is in the drawing. Since AutoCAD drawings are sorted out in layers, the client needs to gauge materials for every individual layer

Friday, August 21, 2020

What is the Future of Social Security? Essay -- essays research papers

What is the eventual fate of Social Security?      There is highly warmed discussion on the issues of Social Security today. The Social Security framework is the biggest government program of pay appropriation in the United States. Individuals are worried that they won't see a dime of what they endeavored to contribute into the Social Security framework for such a large number of years. Government managed savings gives advantages to around forty-3,000,000 Americans. Not exclusively to resigned laborers, yet in addition to their life partners and wards of the laborers who bite the dust rashly. It likewise gives advantages to incapacitated laborers and their wards. Government disability appears to the vast majority like a basic retirement saving’s account. All things considered, you by and large contribute through finance derivations, at that point get cash back after you resign. In any case, Social Security is an unpredictable and many-sided shared program. By plan, Social Security includes huge sponsorships from the up and coming age of retirees to the present, from single specialists to wedded couples. Presently that the massive post World War II people born after WW2 age approaches retirement age, there is worry about the outcomes it will have on Social Security. There are fundamentally three choices, we can sit idle and permit Social Security to run it’s course, change Social Security, or think about privatization of the framework.      Historically, the Democratic and Republican gatherings have clear and contradicting perspectives. Simply, the Democrats entire heartedly restrict change to a program started under Roosevelt's New Deal. The Republicans consider this social program in opposition to private enterprise. In any case, after some time the Republicans discovered that it's fame with the voters has made this issue unapproachable.      According to Congressman Richard Gephardt, the government disability was not intended to be the sole wellspring of retirement salary yet rather as an establishment for retirement to give every single working American a security pad. There will be cash in the store until 2029, so troubling gen X-ers don’t need to stress. After that cash is drained the income from the finance expense will be sufficiently adequate to pay 75% of each government managed savings advantage for the ensuing 75 years. Be that as it may, what number of weights ought to be put on the youthful and middle age people, whose charges essentially pay for government retirement ... ...s for a long time into the future, which basically, requirements to begin now. Utilizing a traditionalist monetary projection ought to be one of the means taken for the development of future government managed savings. We as a whole know there are no free rides throughout everyday life; somebody is continually taking the bill, considerably less in standardized savings. Any of the progressions examined in this report would force a genuine adjustment in the degree of advantages, tax collection and dangers. Eventually, we have to look forward with complete understanding and full acknowledgment of changes, while keeping confidence in a framework, which has served us so well.  â â â â â â â â â  â â â â  â â â â  â â â â      Richard A. Gephardt, Being Careful with Social Security [article online], Newsweek Inc. Gotten to 15 January 1997; Page A19. Government managed savings Administration. Accessible from http://www.ssa.gov      Robert J. Samuelson, Justice Among Social Security [article online], Newsweek Inc. Gotten to 1 July 1998; Page A23. Government managed savings Administration. Accessible from http://www.ssa.gov  â â â â

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Stress among college students Essay - 2179 Words

Stress is unavoidable, no matter the situation, location, or time; stress is always present. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress due to the transitional nature of college life (Ross, Niebling, Heckert 1999). The need to please their parents, the thought of success in life, and being able to sustain a reasonable income in the future, all of which fall on the shoulders of college students who are making decisions for a large portion of their lives. They also must adjust to being away from home for the first time, maintain a high level of academic achievement, and adjust to a new social environment. College students, regardless of year in school, often deal with pressures related to academics,†¦show more content†¦The five least frequently reported stressors were; death of a friend (6%), severe injury (5%), transferred schools (3%), engagement/marriage (2%), and divorce between parents (1%). Quitting ones job (8%) was also an infrequ ently reported stressor. Another interesting result was that, in a college setting, events such as missing too many classes (21%) and arguing with an instructor (11%) only comprised 15% of the total responses. Their results suggest colleges to prepare incoming students for managing stress because stress in a college setting cannot be eliminated. In another study performed by Hicks and Heastie (2008), a detailed questionnaire was provided to 514 college students from ages 18-23, where 53% of them were college freshmen. Their study indicated that on-campus college students experienced far more stressors than those students who were living off campus. It appears that more off-campus college students reported that they were not at all stressed with their roommate than the on-campus college students. A larger percentage of college students living off campus (45.6%) indicated that they were not stressed due to poor housing as opposed to theShow MoreRelatedStress Among College Students2049 Words   |  9 PagesStress Among College Students Leaving home for the first time and going away for school can be very difficult for some people. In many cases for college freshman this is their first time being away from their home and parents. Many times they get home sick and want to isolate themselves. They have to get into a new routine of going to school, and change can be very difficult. It is definitely hard to get into the swing of college. They have to navigate through classes in a new format while livingRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress Among College Students Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years many studies have been conducted to determine what creates stress and how college students can cope with stress. Stressors in a student’s life can be created through personal, educational and social experiences. A student faces many experiences while transitioning from high school, to college, and into adulthood. These experiences include: living arrangements, personal finances, important career decisions, experien ces of failure, interpersonal relationships, and personal financesRead MoreStress Among College Students Essay examples1005 Words   |  5 PagesCollege is a time of extreme stress due to societal and parental pressures. College students have expectations they have to live up to in order to fulfill and satisfy the needs of both their parents and society. Stress is expressed through a variety of symptoms that can be hazardous to student’s physical and mental health. With such high expectations to do well during college, students may become sleep deprived, which impairs mental capacity, but sleep deprivation is only one of a vast array of symptomsRead MoreOuantitaive Research: Stress Among College Students2486 Words   |  10 Pagesthat students who were in college are likely to report feeling stress. We tend to find a significant difference between college students with jobs and college students without jobs. Based on prior knowledge, we know that acute stress can be relat ed to small daily hassles, while chronic stress takes place when several environmental stressors continue to be a worry for a long period of time, like finances and schoolwork. Emotional stress, such as anxiety, is also connected to academic stress. StudentsRead MoreStress Among College Students And Mental Illnesses1880 Words   |  8 PagesStress Among College Students College Parents of America surveyed over 2,200 students at 40 randomly chosen colleges throughout the United States and have found that 85% of the students felt stressed on a daily basis while attending school. College Students and mental illnesses have always been associated with each other. A mental illness can affect a student s cognitive thinking needed for assignments, and disrupt the ability to be able to do to daily activities and functions. The top threeRead MoreThe Effects Of Financial Stress Among Domestic College Students1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cause of Financial Stress among Domestic College Students Money is always a common factor leading to stress. People determine financial stress as a kind of stress caused by debts and inevitably huge amount spending (Hillman, 2015, para.4). A college student faces $40000 tuition every year, so it is fair to say college students struggle with financial stress. Moreover, financial stress has the tendency to become an â€Å"ongoing and chronic type of stress†, which will attribute to several seriouslyRead MoreEffects Of Depression On College Students1335 Words   |  6 Pagesis founded more in College students. The 2012 from the Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors indicated that 95% of counseling center directors believe that psychological problems are a growing concern and that depression is one of the most prevalent concerns with 36% of college students affected (Jennifer E. Merrill, 2014). Depression in college tends to lead to alcohol abuse because they are experiencing extreme depression. When coll ege students have depression it affectsRead MoreStress Is A Common Experience For All Of Us1194 Words   |  5 PagesStress is a common experience for all of us. We may feel stress when we are very busy, have important deadlines to meet, have college assignment and lack of time to complete these assignments. Our body cannot decide what to do then we feel stress. My friend has gone to college since 2011, and she had finished 45 credits for her nursing degree but she dropped out college this year because of stress. When she told me about dropping college, several questions arose in my mind about student s stressRead MoreStudy Habits1368 Words   |  6 Pages. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress (DZurilla Sheedy, 1991) due to the transitional nature of college life (Towbes Cohen, 1996). They must adjust to being away from home for the first time, maintain a high level of academic achievement, and adjust to a new social environment. College students, regardless of year in school, often deal with pressures related to finding a job or a potential life partner. These stressors do not cause anxiety or tensionRead MoreEffect Of Stress On Students1169 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Stress can define as Balancing classes, tests, projects, extra-curricular activities and work is enough to make anyone feel overwhelmed, especially with final exams right around the corner. Having stress in your life is unavoidable, but there are steps students can take to mitigate its effects on their lives and health. Going off to college involves significant adjustments to student daily routine; student sleeping and eating habits, time-management skills, and stress levels will be

Friday, May 15, 2020

An Essay About The Immigrants Struggle Of A New World

Luke Zrostlik English 2326.01 Dr. Neely October 27 2015 An Immigrants Struggle in a New World The United States of America is in its entirety a giant melting pot of people, culture, and beliefs. It is an interesting place to live in and is very different from most other countries. The United States is so vast and so diverse that people from the same country cannot even relate to each other. It is divided into 50 states each having their own borders, which makes the United States unique. No state is the same, each having their own ideas and culture. You can see how coming to this country would change you but you would also find similarities with your own home country since it is quite possible that your former countryman have settled in the same state or region that you have also settled in. It is the country of borders. This is increasingly evident in the in the stories of Lucy by Jamaica Kincaid and â€Å"Las Vegas Charley† by Hisaye Yamamoto. Our protagonists in Lucy and â€Å"Las Vegas Charley† ultimately chan ge in their beliefs and their lifestyles through influences and actions of the individuals around them. In the case of Charley and his son Noriyuki, Noriyuki actually grows because of Charley as Charley dies. He realizes who his father truly is and that relieves any animosity he had towards him. â€Å" Noriyuki—who, without one sour word, had lived though a succession of conflicting emotions about his father—hate for rejecting him as a child; disgust andShow MoreRelatedImmigration Is Up Of The United States1274 Words   |  6 Pages Flora Ho Prof. Rocklin Hist 152 Essay Assignment Question 1 Immigration makes up of the United States. The life of an immigrant faces many struggles. Coming to the United States is a very difficult time for immigrant, especially when English is not their first language. In Oscar Handlin’s essay, Uprooted and Trapped: The One-Way Route to Modernity and Mark Wyman’s Coming and Going: Round Trip to America, both these essays describes the life of immigrants living in America and how they are ableRead MoreEssay about Imagining Homelands1487 Words   |  6 Pageshas emigrated from various parts of the world for many different reasons. Some immigrants adapt instantly, while others take years. Some may never adapt and never feel at home in the new country that they are living in. In the essay Imagining Homelands by Bharati Mukherjee, the author suggests that that an immigrant is either like her sister, someone who religiously retains her ethnicity, or like Mukherjee, who changes what is necessary to adapt to her new environment. Her sister keeps her rootsRead MoreBelong In America1034 Words   |  5 PagesIn Bharati Mukherjee’s essay â€Å"Two Ways to Belong in America†, she details the contrast between her and her sister, Mira’s, immigrant experiences in North America. While Bharati seemingly let go of her Indian heritage in favor of embracing a Western one, Mira insisted on being an expatriate Indian, unwilling to legally become a citizen but lived comfortably in America. Even though their experiences differed greatly, both sisters grew frustrated by the exclusion they felt by the countries they grewRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants And The United States Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesundocumented immigrants to cross the united states do with the poverty in the country, high level of education in the united states, and the better opportunity of jobs. Many immigrants decide to emigrate from their country of birth to seek a new opportunity for all the family, but analyze the information is not only one culture a lot of different cultures immigrant to have a better life in the united states. Undocumented immigration is a big issue in the united states because many immigrants come to liveRead MoreToward Something American: The Immigrant Soul by Peter Marin749 Words   |  3 Pagessomething American: The Immigrant Soul† explains the subtle but noticeable difference between American life and American culture. American culture is defined as primarily western, but is influenced by Native American, African, Asian, Polynesian and Latin American cultures. (Wiki) Marvin explains that American culture is not much more than a mixture of past cultures. American life is slightly different. Marvin writes American although influenced by past cultures struggles to find home. Marvin statesRead MoreWho Will Light The Incense When Mother s Gone850 Words   |  4 PagesTo Be or Not to Be Andrew Lam’s essay â€Å"Who Will Light the Incense When Mother’s Gone† is a nonfiction essay. In his story, Andrew talks about his immigrant family from in Vietnamese to America. In the family, there is a struggle of becoming Americans at the same time keeping up with the traditional ways of Vietnamese. Andrew tells us that before he came from Vietnamese he used to conduct the rituals in his family but after coming to America, he changed and became rebellious. On the other hand, AndrewRead MoreEssay on Suki Kims Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits1277 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Response essay Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits I always thought about what would wealthy people feel if they were in poor people’s shoes. To see how middle class people struggle with money instead of assuming everything is easy. I wondered if wealthy people would do if they went bankrupt and how that person would get back on their feet. What intrigued me to write my essay is a memoir that I read called â€Å"Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits.† The Memoir is about the author namedRead More The Search for Identity1422 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Lam, and â€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan Identity in America is becoming a worldwide issue for everyone who has immigrated here. In the three essays that I have looked at, I have seen the same issue being discussed. It is the theme of being treated differently and looked at differently. The stories talk about how children come from different areas from the world and try to fit into the American society but the parents do not respect the decision. The parents still want to carry out their culture traditionsRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants And The United States Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesundocumented immigrants to cross the united states do with the poverty in the country, high level of education in the united states, and the better opportunity of jobs. Many immigrants decide to emigrate from their country of birth to seek a new opportunity for all the family, but analyze the information is not only one culture a lot of different cultures immigrant to have a better life in the united states. Undocumented immigration is a big issue in the united states because many immigrants come to liveRead MoreAn Analysis Of Willa Cather s The Clemency Of The Court 1413 Words   |  6 PagesBradley Lewellyn Mr. Rutledge English 3 DC - Period 3 11/30/2015 Literary Comparison Essay Draft #2 Since the establishment of the colonies, America has been viewed as the â€Å"land of opportunity.† It is thought to be a safe haven for immigrants, and a chance at a new beginning for others. â€Å"The Clemency of the Court† by Willa Cather published in 1893, tells the story of Serge, a Russian immigrant, who overcame the struggles of a tough childhood and fled to America to receive protection from the state. â€Å"Clothes†

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Construction Planning and Scheduling - 1974 Words

Introduction Construction activities are often exposed to various weather conditions, and often construction productivity is dependent on these weather conditions. Weather conditions are local, seasonal, and sometimes unusual. Inclement weather conditions often result in project disruptions, delays, and disputes between the project parties. Many trades such as earthwork, concrete, roofing, and landscaping are often affected by severe weather, meanwhile other trades such as carpet installers or sheetrock installers may not be directly affected by the weather. Owners, general contractors, and subcontractors all face many risks associated with weather conditions. In order to mediate weather risks, all of the involved construction†¦show more content†¦Frozen ground magnifies the difficulty of movement and compaction of soils. Frozen soil conditions greatly reduce the equipment productivity. As cold weather affects the operator of the equipment, the soil conditions affect the effectiveness of the equipment. Weather Delay Day What type of weather qualifies as a weather delay day? A weather delay day is a day in which work must be completely stopped because efficient construction operations will be difficult to achieve with the weather conditions. Three key factors affecting weather delays and disruptions are; type of construction, on-site drying conditions, and the intensity of rainfall. The threshold values for adverse weather vary from location to location. The threshold values also depend on the trades working and various other social and natural factors. However, a weather day should be decided based on the combination of the threshold values, type of work affected, and common sense. Table 1 below shows a sample adverse weather day calendar. (Glavinich n.d.) Table 1: Sample Adverse Weather Allowances Month JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Adverse Weather Days 6 6 5 4 5 2 2 4 5 5 4 4 Weather Calendars Once threshold values are determined, the adverse weather days can be incorporated into the plan. Normally many weather incorporation methods can be used to satisfy the contract requirements. In order to claim time for unusually severe weather, it isShow MoreRelatedPlanning And Scheduling Construction For Decades1352 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Path Method has been extensively utilised for planning and scheduling construction for decades. As mentioned earlier, the study conducted by Tavakoli and Riachi (1990) results from responding industries has shown overwhelming satisfaction of using the CPM technique for planning and scheduling projects. The first steps in building the CPM technique is the activity list. Activity is defined as task that consumes time and other resources (******) and contributes to the completion of the projectRead MorePlanning And Scheduling Process Of Construction Sector Essay2072 Words   |  9 Pages LITERATURE REVIEW Planning and scheduling process of construction sector has been undergoing various research since 1950s. The planning and scheduling processes for construction can be broadly classified into two categories 1. Activity based planning methodologies and 2. Location based planning methodologies. The activity based methodology is further subdivided as deterministic (Critical path method) and probabilistic method (Program Evaluation and Review Technique). While location based methodologiesRead MoreThe Target Of This Literature Review Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION The target of this literature review is to study what literature is presented on the research topic. This chapter will focus on BIM, project scheduling and on how these both topics can work mutually. The literature objective is to explore and discover what is already researched by researchers. By reading lots of journal more knowledge is gained and can apply to the thesis. All of the information was collected from UNITEN library, and also from the published journalsRead MoreImplementation Process And Time Scheduling Process Before Start Construction Phase Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesprojects size, needing for planning and control become matter of urgency, so this research aim to develop integrate cost estimate process and time scheduling process before start construction phase. Most of construction companies make project scheduling without attention to add planned resources (labor-equipment-material) with its direct and indirect costs to get total project cost. So it is needed to be estimate project direct and indirect cost before start construction phase. The problems facedRead MoreManagement for Built Environment964 Words   |  4 PagesTopic |Weekly Schedule | | Subject Info ââ€" ª Subject : MANAGEMENT FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT ââ€" ª Course : B.SC (HONS) CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT ââ€" ª Subject Code : ECM3134 ââ€" ª Subject Status : Major ââ€" ª Semester : 1 ââ€" ª Assessment : 50%=Final Examination; 50%=Coursework Lecturer Details ââ€" ª Lecturer : Jeffrey Lee Sheu Tiong ââ€" ª HP/Tel : 019 2728655 ââ€" ª E-mail Address : jeffreylee@segi.edu.my Learning Material MainRead MoreConstruction Management And Construction Project Management1103 Words   |  5 Pages Construction management or construction project management (CPM) is the overall planning, coordination, and control of a project from beginning to completion. Throughout this semester I learned many various information on construction management, from the bid package process to scheduling a projects. Also learned the various contracts and legal structure of a construction company. Overall this semester I learned the overall knowledge of construction management. The first thing we learnedRead MoreResource Scheduling Methods: Analysis609 Words   |  3 PagesResource Scheduling Methods Analysis It has been said, â€Å"A schedule is†¦ An instruction to a fool†¦ A guide to a wise person. In retrospect scheduling is an important part of project management to anyone that has and ever will be engaged in such a task.. This monograph will be an analysis of the concept of resource scheduling, evaluation of various methods used to schedule resources, the benefits and challenges associated with each, and methods of when each would be most appropriate. As well a choiceRead MoreCritical Path Method ( Cpm ) Technique1450 Words   |  6 PagesCRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM) TECHNIQUE Critical Path Method has been extensively used for planning and scheduling construction work for decades. As mentioned earlier, the study conducted by Tavakoli and Riachi (1990) results from responding industries has shown overwhelming satisfaction of using the CPM technique for planning and scheduling projects. The first steps in building the CPM technique is the activity list. Activity is defined as a task that consumes time and other resources for completingRead MoreConstruction Management And Construction Project Management1396 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Saavedra Construction Management- 401W Construction management or construction project management (CPM) is the overall planning, coordination, and control of a project from beginning to completion. Throughout this semester I learned many various information on construction management, from the bid package process to scheduling a projects. Also learned the various contracts and legal structure of a construction company. Overall this semester I learned the overall knowledge ofRead MoreDesign And Construction Of Cluster Teams797 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only helps increase the organization and team management, also constitutes and develops a truly environment of interdependence, communication, and cooperation. Based on some healthcare projects, the cluster teams involve in both design and construction phases with the ability to set up the Target Design Value (TDV), another tool from Lean theory discussed later in this section, and strengthen IPD applications by integrating all participants in the decision-making and throughout the entire delivery

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Tools for Complex Projects-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Complex Projects. Answer: Introduction Project process planning and control in most situations sees engineering encountering complication while managing a project. Any seasoned engineer will know that every project carries with it an 80% chance of encountering a complexity. The complexity is likely to slow a project and require the engineers to develop innovative approaches, solutions, and tools to resolve the problem (Pollack and Remington 2012). For a seasoned engineer, this is what makes the engineering profession thrilling, since you are always encountering hurdles and developing solutions to resolve them delivers true satifaction. Definition of Complex Projects A Complex project is any process, procedure or project which encounters a complication or hurdle making is difficult to execute and complete. The nature, size or type of project does not limit it from being a complex project and complex projects can be found right from ones home to multimillion civil and mechanical engineering projects (Thamhain, 2013). The secret behind these projects is being able to anticipate and resolve the problems without encountering serious delays or even halting the entire project. To understand the versatility of a complex projects two examples shall be discussed below which a better understanding will related to the definitions of complex projects. Household Complex Project Terrace Leaks Many top floor apartments will begin experiencing water seepage and leaks as the building grows older. This is directly related to the roof slab developing cracks over time which allows water to seep into the apartment. Sadly many apartment owners will face major complications related to stopping this water seepage and this will have a direct negative effect on the property value. The situation is even worse if the water seepage finds its way in to the electrical wiring pipes can cause shot circuits within the terrace (Vokey, 2012). Removal of the terrace is not an option and laying additional layers of concrete is not effective resulting in a complex and unresolvable problem for the home owner. Complex Industrial Projects Oil and gas have become a basic energy source most people depend on globally. To reduce and lower transportation costs oil companies lay under-water pipelines to transport the oil and gas. Earthquakes and other natural forces will sometimes damage the pipeline resulting in a serious problem. These are classified as being among the most complex industrial projects due to the nature and location of the pipelines which need maintaince (Wang, Cao, Luan and Zhang 2008). Engineers are forced to work under water using specializes tools and will face serious limitations which hamper the projects. Mapping Project Complexity Complex project surround us in our daily lives making it important to be prepared for such incidents and retain an open and cool mind towards resolving the complication. Only by remaining open minded towards the projects complications can any individual or engineer be able to devise solutions to the problem. Once a problem has been encountered the first step linked to finding a solution is mapping the problem and its complexity. This allows the engineer to understand the extent of the problem thus allowing them to consider approaches to resolve the problem. Mapping the complexity is critical towards understanding the problem and tracing it back to its origin or cause (Gransberg, Shane, Strong and Puerto 2012). This is important as is helps resolve the problem from its source thus preventing such a problem from developing again in future. For an engineer simply replacing a broken part is not the solution but understanding why the part was compromised in the first place allows the engi neer to first resolve the trigger than replacing the broken part which ensures smooth and undisturbed operations. Always look beyond the broken part to understand what causes the part to break in the first place. In some situations, this could be directed identifiable and in other situation requires additional intuition but this is the train a project engineer must have to tackle complex projects and achieve success. Complex Project Tool Development Every project will require certain tools to be used on the project making it important for the engineer to know all available tools so and how they are used so as to utilize them on a project. Tools used on projects are not necessarily limited to hardware used on the project but also include computers, software, robots and another specialized tool (Brinkkemper 1996) An engineer should be able to understand the problem and request for or design a tool to be used on the complex project. Analysis of the Problem The first steel linked to complex project tool development is being able to understand the problem and its causes. This requires the engineer to analysis and studies the problem closely and devises an approach linked to resolving it. Tool Design and Development The Tool development process involved the designing of a new tool or redesigning of existing tools to fix the problem. This could involve using conventional tools, computers as well as robots to handle a scenario (Selby, Treffinger, Isaksen, and Lauer, 2004) There is no limitation related to complex project tool development but in most situations, this tool will be a prototype which would continue being used on the project. Tool Redesign and Refinement Over time the tool will also continue to be redesigned and modified to improve its performance and ability to resolve even more complex problem scenario which may be encounter on the project. Most projects are long terms thus the tools used for each project will continue being utilized throughout the duration of the project. Staff and Engineer Tool Use Training Projects which have long term duration will also require the senior engineer to train staff on how to use the tools developed specifically for the project. This frees the engineer to focus on other areas of the project which may require his attention and would allow the staff and personnel to utilize the tool to resolve the complex problems they encounter on the project. Project problems are only classified as complex when they are new, recurring because not identified and no permanent solution identified (Corbridge, Rugg, Major, Shadbolt and Burton 1994). Once solutions and tools have been designed and developed to resolve the complex problem the issues are classified as just a problem since a solution to resolve it has been identified. Conclusion Process Planning, Control, and effective management require for every engineer to analysis a problem without focusing on its complexity so as to develop an effective solution to the problem. Every project is expected to experience some major complication which would require for tools to be developed to resolve the complex problem. Having the knowledge and experience to utilize computers, software and existing hardware to develop tools to resolve the complex problem are what certifies engineers as a qualified, experienced and capable professional capable of handling even complex projects. References Corbridge, C., Rugg, G., Major, N.P., Shadbolt, N.R. and Burton, A.M., 1994. Laddering: technique and tool use in knowledge acquisition. Knowledge Acquisition, 6(3), pp.315-341. Pollack, J. and Remington, K., 2012. Tools for complex projects. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Selby, E.C., Treffinger, D.J., Isaksen, S.G. and Lauer, K.J., 2004. Defining and Assessing Problem?Solving Style: Design and Development of a New Tool. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 38(4), pp.221-243. Thamhain, H., 2013. Managing risks in complex projects. Project Management Journal, 44(2), pp.20-35. Vokey, D.E., Detec Systems Llc, 2012. Method and apparatus to detect and locate roof leaks. U.S. Patent 8,319,508. Wang, Z., Cao, Q., Luan, N. and Zhang, L., 2008, April. Development of new pipeline maintenance system for repairing early-built offshore oil pipelines. In Industrial Technology, 2008. ICIT 2008. IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.