The First Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The First Amendment - Essay ExampleThe First Amendment speaks to the very heart of what it core to be an American.In guaranteeing the freedom of religion, vocabulary, press, assembly and petition, it ensures that each and every individual in the United States is offered some fundamental inalienable rights With these rights comes the inescapable task of responsibility.These responsibilities were not clearly delineated in the constitution.In fact, the notion of free speech has been challenged to a great degree in that it is very esoteric in nature and when exercised to the full extent, it holds the possible of endangering lives.This paper will present an in-depth examination of the right to free speech and the notion that there should be a limit placed on such a right.First and foremost, the First Amendment refers to the rudimentary freedom of expression.At the knife edge of the freedom of expression is the notion of freedom of speech.This freedom facilitates the expression of ind ividuals without the interference or constraint of the presidential termfederal or state. It, however, operates under the assumption that this freedom may be limited if it proves to be detrimental to others or infringes upon the rights of others. One such case is one in which a persons freedom to speak serves to effectively and efficiently facilitate a breach of peace or cause violence. In those cases the compulsive Court places a stringent requirement on the government wherein there must be a justification for the actions of the government to interfere or otherwise regulate those rights. relinquishdom of speech is not limited to verbal expression. It extends to other mediums which facilitate communication (Cornell School of Law-First Amendment, http//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/First_amendment).Substantive treatments of freedom of speech in the United States tend to be Court-based, meaning they focus primarily or entirely on Supreme Court decisions. Studies such as James E. Leahys The First Amendment. 1791-1991 Two Hundred Years of unthawdom (1991), Rodney A. Smollas emancipate voice communication in an Open Society (1992), James Brewer Stewarts The Constitution, the Law, and Freedom of Expression, 1787-1987 (1987) and Cass R. Sunsteins Democracy and the Problem of Free Speech (1993) all exhibit a similar tendency-the tendency to frame or categorize Free Speech in terms of unhomogeneous issues. and whence to clarify each of those issues by relying on specific, line decisions, or a chronology of decisions, by the Supreme Court. In A Worthy Tradition Freedom of Speech in America, for example. Harry Kalven, Jr. begins by exploring the concept of Content-in terms of Heresy and Blasphemy (Cantwell v. Connecticut, 1940 Burstyn v. Wilson, 1952 Epperson v. Arkansas, 1968 Torcaso v. Watkins, 1961) then False Doctrine (Kingsley Pictures v. Regents. 1959 Street v. New York. 1969) and Taste (Hannegan v. Esquire. 1946 Winters v. New York. 1948 Cohen v. Cal ifornia. 1971 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire. 1942).While limited in ways, these approaches do reveal one important thing-the inadequacy of these definitions of Free Speech. At the very least, they show that the various Courts wear always been in the business of weighing Freedom of Speech against other interests and values- which is to say that the Courts have never construed Freedom of Speech as even remotely absolute. Contingencies such as location (public/private, for example), stance

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment - Essay ExampleThrough the trial and mistake of experience society has a system of allowing us to find which system works for us. For example passing game to college right after high school or getting a job both systems yields results. We define which is best for us as individuals. 2. Guided by the disciplines three major theoretic approaches come up with sociological questions about (a) television, (b) war, and (c) colleges and universities. How has television changed in the approach to childrens programs? Well childrens programming is becoming more and more adult in nature. Sexual implications atomic number 18 now delightful content for childrens animations and cartoons even some language has become acceptable. Children should not be exposed to such(prenominal) things. Children copy what they see. A child should behave as a child not an adult. How has war (unable to locate counterpoints) affected our society? Well war to me is any unresolved conflict whether or no t its a battle in the field or in the office the results during and after war are pieces trying to come together. The situation in Libya is an unresolved conflict over government regime. That unresolved conflict has resulted in the rising of gas prices.

The Body Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Body - Assignment Example571). The notion of being in a pageant is like an obsession in the society, going beyond the bounds of schooling and social ethics, where approximately of them ar geared towards socializing of womens bodies (Anderson-Fye, 2004, p. 572).The communitys perspective is inclined towards pleasing the tourists and many allow for do whatever it compacts to look good to them by getting sleazy bodies. This craze makes even parents instigate their daughters to get thinner and please the many tourists visiting the country (Anderson-Fye, 2004, p. 579). Further, the strip clubs frequented by tourists prefer thinner women and thus girls are encouraged to eat less to get better pay and recognition to them (Anderson-Fye, 2004, p. 580). The tourists are a motivation towards getting better body images as a promise of employment and some other future career benefits like the threat of Kara.The extent of connectivity in the global scene has indeed influenced the tangi ble aspects of the people in the country. Most girls who have gone on trips in other countries have been influenced to take up their traits, in the example of the United States (Anderson-Fye, 2004, p. 586). Further, the interconnectivity through media has also influenced the body aspects of the people in the management that outside influences determine their attitudes towards body size (Anderson-Fye, 2004, p.

Broadband diffusion--estimate the value of national broadband network Research Paper

Broadband diffusion--estimate the value of national wideband net subject - Research Paper ExampleResearch questions 1. Who are the designrs of NBN in Melbourne? 2. What are the major applications of NBN by those who have adopt it? 3. What are the benefits/values of NBN to its users? 4. What barriers and problems do the users of NBN face during its application/adoption? Approaches and methods This study entrust adopt a positivist quantitative approach. The entropy lead be collected from a 40 households from Melbourne area, who will be randomly selected. This will be achieved by use of a survey intentional with relevant questions to examine the value of NBN amongst its users. The results of the survey will be analyzed quantitatively, with the aim of finding putting green patterns that will lead to conclusion. Required resources To effectively conduct the study, the researcher will require about 50 copies of questionnaires, services of two research assistant, stationery such as p encils, rubbers, and two note books. The researcher will also require budgeting for the major expenses that will be incurred in conducting of the study such as transport, communication, and accessory expanses. Research plan The following table shows the studys timeline, from development of a plan through submission of the report. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Development of a plan x x Analysis of historical data x x x x Conduct field work x x x x x x x Submit manuscript x x x Model development x x x x x x x x x x x Defend the concept x Submit terminal report x x Study design The premise of the paper has been defined within a positivist dimension, and as such a quantitative analysis of the data collected will be conducted to try and estimate the value of NBN in Melbourne. A Survey will be conducted, targeted on a total of 40 households and business people from Melbourne area. This survey will be intended to provide acumen into household adoption of NDN and its v alue. The survey will aid in examining how the households and business people have adopted NBN the reasons they have adopted them how they preserve NBN and how they understand broadband services. Other areas of interest will be on how adoption of NBN affects households devises at home, use of internet, and the cost of communication, among other(a) related issues. The survey will be conducted victimisation questionnaires, designed to give answers to the research questions. Some of the advantages that have inspired the researcher to select questionnaire over other data collection tools include the following (1) It is less expensive because it requires less financial and human resources (2) Its use can ensure reach of many respondents (3) The respondents get opportunity to think about how to answer the questions (4) Since in that respect is no face-to-face interaction, the respondents who would like to hide their identity will be encouraged to participate and (5) The data is pre-cod ed and hence its analysis is quite easy (Berg,1998). Once collection of data was completed it was captured in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. This data was then analyzed using the IBM SPSS 11.0 package. The data was described using descriptive statistics as well as frequency tables. According to Hussey

FIN 300 - Principles of Finance for the Private Sector 1-8 Essay

FIN 300 - Principles of Finance for the Private Sector 1-8 - Essay Example2009). Current proportionality is obtained by dividing circulating(prenominal) assets by current liabilities while quick ratio is obtained the same way yet that inventory is eliminated from current assets since it replications time to convert to cash. The two ratios indicate the level of liquidity and hence they jock to maintain the required liquidity for retailers (Phillips et al. 2009). The higher the ratios the stronger liquidity is.Phillips, M. D., Volker, J. X., Anderson, S. J. (2009). A behavioral comparison of financial ratios for diametric size privately-held retail and service businesses. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 1(1), 1-7.Residual value estimated is normally the amount of money up that can be realized if the asset was to be sold after its useful life. However, most organizations take the estimated residual value to be zero. This method allocates equal amount to each year.Pres ent value is the current value of a given future value of money or cash flow streams (Chiu2010). combining is process of purpose the future value when the present value is given while discounting if the process of finding the present value when the future value is given. Gollier (2010) discusses the following differences.Future value of a lump sum is higher than future value of an annuity given similar factors. This is because the lump sum amount earns by-line in all the periods while not all the annuities earn interest for the entire period.Long terminal figure bonds are those ones that incur a longer maturity period. Interest rates are used as discounting rates in calculating the value of a bond. An increase in interest rate whence reduces the value of a bond and this is a risk called interest rate risk. Short term bonds have a shorter maturity period and a fluctuation in interest affects income hence reinvestment risk.The value of a corporate bond is determined through the f undamental theory, where the value is the present value of the

Business Lawl Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Lawl - Case Study display personaWhen one of the parties failed to perform his or her obligation in a valid dilute where he or she freely entered, he or she can be held liable for breach of contract. Breach of contract is an actionable tort and the party at fault can be held liable for the payment of restitution for the loss suffered by the plaintiff. There ar mainly two kinds of losses unfeigned and nominal. Actual losses are those that can be established by computation or estimation. Even if there is no real(a) loss, the claimant can still be entitled to nominal loss with the fact that a breach was made. The claimant should point the losses suffered by him or her through presentation of evidences or documents because of the legal maxim that he who asserts must prove.In this case, Jettison could only be liable for the actual loss suffered by the lessor when it breached the contract. The actual loss is $12,000, which is the expected amount of the lease payments for the remainder of the contract which is one (1) more than year.An employment contract must also contain the essential requisites of an ordinary contract to be legally binding. ... Failure to coincide within the prescribed period is a rejection of the contract, thus, no contract is formed.In this case, the employment contract is non yet legally binding since Sara did not yet give her assent to it. She has seven (7) days more to accept, reject or make a counter-offer. If Sara did not act on the contract, or if the contract was spurned or a counter-offer was made but the company did not agree, the contract is automatically extinguished and has no legal effect at all.The non-compete clause restricts an employee from sharing or utilizing the trade secrets or other development of the company he or she had worked within a certain period. It can be made a provision of an employment contract and the validity of the restrictive period will rest upon the discretion of the court. The case of Double Click v. Henderson decided by the New York Supreme Court states the rationale behind the borrowing of a non-compete clause as part of a contract or an agreement.Answer to Situation none 4 Slip and Fall AccidentWhen a person slipped or fell on a property and caused him or her injury, the owner/ owner of the property can be held liable for torts or damages under the premises liability rule. Under this rule, the owner or possessor of the property where the slipping or falling accident happened can be held liable for the injuries sustained by the visitor (invitee, licensee, or trespasser) if 1) the possessor knew or should guide known of the condition, should have realized that it involved an unreasonable risk of harm to the visitor, and should have expected that the visitor would not discover or realize the danger 2) The owner/possessor failed to accomplishment reasonable care to make the condition safe, or to warn the visitor of the condition and the

Pay and Reward Compensation Management Research Paper

Pay and Reward Compensation Management - investigate Paper ExampleThe internal market influence pay setting base on the local anaesthetic anesthetic labor markets and the internal wage structures of the firm as well as internal equity. I l realiset the splendor of international comparison. This was a rather difficult concept to understand at first because I pattern the defrayal determinants were exclusive to each country. While, unique, they are influenced by common trends these include decentralization of collective bargain that are profoundly influenced by the world economy. From this, I learnt that the global economy has more impacts on the local economics than I had previously imagined. I notice that the world was moving away from payment based on seniority and time spent working. Starting the UK and branching out world simple, the last 3 decades payment has been based more on performance and Varied according to output. I thought that was a especially astute means of dete rmining payment since it has a fairer way of compensating workers based on their hard work. It substantiate my understanding that compensation to be a way for the employer to give feedback to their staff (NNazir, n.d). This scheme is gaining favor with employers since it testament be based on performance of an employee non merely his/her seniority, the profitability and performance of the company. Therefore, companies will not be disadvantaged incase of non-performing employees and this system will serve to motivate the employees perform, which will serve to slew the burden on the HR department of companies. I had thought the concept was American but discovered it was originated from the UK. Moreover, I learnt how trade unions together with employers association determine the type of payment. Some unions have opposed this system while most employer association and government have encouraged profit sharing schemes between companies and employees. It was unsatisfying to learn the re are not any definitive look-alike on this available as it makes it hard to authenticate the conclusion. However, by the figures presented, I learnt that incentive systems have been there since 1998 and 58% of work places had rough sort of incentive system. By 2004, 9% had merit based pay and the most recent figure showed that a non-union workplace is more likely to use incentive pay (Kersley et al. 2006). In addition, from the lecture, I learnt the many an(prenominal) variant forms of payment methods. However, there is still no conclusive evidence of improvements, andall schemes have different goals. This is because despite the current adoption of performance based payment systems by many companies it has its own challenges, as it calls for close monitoring of quality and training for customer service and quality of employees. Moreover, companies must have in place good operating procedures, should be ready to handle and manage lax and non-performing employees and in hostel to motivate employees to perform the pay package must be appealing. In addition, it is also taxing during the changeover process and again this changeover is associated with employees turnover. This system often fails since most employees tend to abuse it by aiming to earn much at the expense of offering quality customer service leading to loss of clientele. uncertain pay is a rather confusing and the pay systems are dependent on a wide range of factors. In my opinion, the lecture was highly enlightening came out with a lot of knowledge about(predicate) the various payment compensation systems. Lecture 7

Marxist Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

red ink Theory - Essay ExampleMarxism focuses on the relations between different social classes and the societal conflict. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argon the intellectual tenets of Marxism in the mid to late 19th century. Many writers have endeavored to talk and elaborate much on this as Marxism has taken a key root in the economies and societal relationships of many countries. Among them ar Franz Kafka in the book Metamorphosis and Guy De Maupassant in the book The Necklace. In our following essay, we shall be pursuit to associate the two novels and capitalism. Metamorphosis warns of the effects of capitalism. Those human beings are held up in a cocoon of labor and labor and the inevit competent end where human beings will be lonely and live a life of makes him horror. It also creates a notion that in the end women will rule over men. The novelette revolves around Gregor who is a salesperson hawking fabric so that he can be able to support his mother and sister. He works so hard like an insect to light upon anything he can survive with. He becomes exhausted with this race and he oversleeps and later wakes up and wakes up as a monstrous vermin. Gregor is trapped by his job that makes him like a machine that can be replaced any minute. Entangled by his parents debt and his will to provide for his family he is left with no way expose but becoming an alcoholic and this makes him. He works so hard like an insect to find anything he can survive with. He becomes exhausted with this race and he oversleeps and later wakes up.

Discuss the application of each of following in biology today and Essay

Discuss the application of each of following in biology today and include terzetto examples of each with a brief description - Essay ExampleSimilarly, forensic scientists utilize the hair to visibility the desoxyribonucleic acid in order to identify the culprits involved in crimes.DNA blood typing is essential in paternity testing. The technique identifies the biological parent of a child. Fundamentally, the forensic scientists compare the babys DNA with that of the potential father. The commonly DNA blood typing is ABO. The process involves the determination of the antigens on the florid blood cells encoded by ABO locus on the human chromosome (Brown, 2010). Notably, the typing can solve the cases of paternity. Similarly, the DNA forensic science can determine the gender by analyzing the Y chromosome. The scientists utilize the amelogenin marker determined on the sex chromosome. The theoretical principle in the technique centers on the identical combination of alleles amidst th e son and father (Brown, 2010).Population evolution and microbial life examine distribution, as well as, changes in allele frequency in a particular population. Notably, the population is subject to evolutionary processes that entail contagious drift, natural selection, gene flow, and mutation. The field of population evolution and microbial life is important in enhancing the lore of genome changes, plant breeding systems, and medical research. Genomic changes involve the evaluation of particular genes that have evolved in successive generation. It is accomplishable to map the genes to identify the genetic material, which has a casual connection to the phenotypes. Notably, the mapping of genes has been instrumental in the stripping of genetic variants that influence the physical attributes of organisms (Pepper et al, 2009).The plant breeding systems utilize the principles of natural selection to select the plants with the beneficial traits. The technique entails systematic prod uction of the crop populations that possess desirable

Segregation of Church and State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Segregation of Church and State - demonstrate Exampler, p. 2-6).At present the separation of church and state1 is a predominant rule of United States government and near other democracies. It tries to defend religious liberty and to avert unfairness or elimination on the pedestal of religion. In the United States, the partition of church and state has roots in the First Amendment to the Constitution. Additionally,The amendment maintains that Congress shall bedevil no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Courts have ruled that this amendment prohibits government from assisting an official or favored religion, or hindering with the practice of belief. (Hamburger, p. 21-89)Furthermore, various other countries, counting Australia, France, with Japan, also foul division of church and state. Several countries, for instance the United Kingdom, continue separation in some regions entirely distinguish particular religions as reputable ( national) churches.

Daily Life in Ancient Rome Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Daily Life in Ancient Rome - Research Paper good exampleAccording to John R. Clarke in his book Roman Life, (S)o much of what we know comes from classical literature, written by elite men. Naturally, the texts give the mindset of the upper classes of Roman society. Theres non a single woman writer, nor atomic number 18 there any literary texts written by slaves, former slaves, or freeborn workers.1 It wasnt until the 5th Century BC that Romans were divided into classes during the census for the purpose of determining eligibility for military service.2 The lowest classes were slaves seized during conquest and dear above them the proletariat or proletarii, the landless and unemployed poor who could not afford military equipment. Proletarii were not considered Roman citizens because of their landless status and thus could not vote or serve in the military. It wasnt until 212 AD that all free men were counted as citizens, but not women or slaves. The Marian Reforms subsequently 10 7 BC provided that the proletariat and freed slaves could serve in the military with equipment provided by the state.3 This was nearly out of need, since the ranks of the military, typically haggard from landowners and merchant classes, were stretched thin by foreign wars. Marius changed the structure of the military in revolutionary ways, discarding the Greek-influenced fighting cohort and strategy.4 Marius further granted Roman citizenship to all who served in the military.5 As landless poor, the proletariat class had naught to return to after a military campaign and often remained in the military as career soldiers for many years. Some became wealthy owing to the spoils of war. Reforms affecting the lower classes were also proposed by the Gracchus brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, between 133-126 BC.6 Their proposed farming(prenominal) reforms would give the plebian masses a small parcel of land to work and make them eligible for military service. They were responding to the th reat of an uprising among the landless poor who thronged to Rome as slaves now did the work they had one time performed and they were thus unemployed with no means of earning a living.7 Where the older brother, Tiberius, failed, the younger brother, Gaius, succeeded. Unfortunately, Gaius was a bit besides liberal in his intent to give citizenship to all Italians and the Senate put him down. As the mobs of plebians revolted, over 3000 were executed and Gaius had a slave kill him. The condition of the proletarian plebes hadnt changed much by the time of Roman ridiculer Juvenal (55-127 AD). He opined that the masses looked to just two things, bread and circuses.8 This referred to the free grain and the many games and holidays provided by the elites in government to keep the unemployed masses of Rome from rising up and to guarantee their loyalty to their patrons.9 Since most unemployed plebians were illiterate and often uninformed on the issues, they usually sold their vote to the can didate whirl the most to them.10 Thus the legislative assembly of the Plebian Council lost much of its populist power and the masses resorted to passing(a) mobs and violent uprisings to make their voices heard. There were essentially only two political parties. The populares, or peoples party, and the optimates, or senatorial party.11 The populares were for the distribution of land and cancellation of debt. The

Assignment ( Crappy Professor) Module 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

( Crappy Professor) Module 4 - Assignment ExampleIn my school, in that respect is a formal type of legitimate post exercised because there is a chain of command that we follow. For example, on top of the school organizational chart, there is the school board of directors, followed by the School administrator and the incline continues to the last staff members who are janitors and security guards.Coercive power refers to the type of power exercised by exploitation force or issuing of threats (Chapter 6 Power Point, 2015). It is illegitimate because there is use of force. Political power refers to the type of power used to control or influence a group of people. Unlike compulsive power where there is use of force, political power has leaders who use their resources or knowledge to falsify the behavior of people.I plan to use supportive leadership, emotional detachment and authenticity to enhance effectiveness as a future leader. Exercising supportive leadership is useful because it focuses on helping the pursual or employees under my authority (Chapter 6 Power Point, 2015). As a leader practicing authenticity, I pass on provide the employees with an excellent example of what it means to accept individual responsibilities for my actions. Lastly, I will ensure that I am emotionally detached when it comes to dealing with organizational affairs.Expert power is the most stable since the leaders get the knowledge regarding organizational affairs based on the experts knowledge. It is useful because the leaders do non dwell on rumors and their own assumptions to make decisions regarding organizational affairs.Referent power is the strongest because leaders do non exert their power by making following fearful of them (Chapter 6 Power Point, 2015). Instead, they get followers to respect and admire them. For example, leaders exerting coercive power get feared but not necessarily respected. leaders practicing legitimate power may have the power, but it does not me an that they are admired or respected by followers.As

Human Behaviors in Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Behaviors in Budgeting - Essay ExampleA compute bum deliver a criterion where employees are encouraged to achieve their targets under certain conditions. Conversely, figure abide also inspire disorganization and conflict between employees or managers. If people are dynamically involved in developing budget, then it can be used as a invention to support managers in handling their branches effectively. Budget can be a useful device for motivation people but if budget is comforting from top level and enforces a threat for employees it can be resisted and will cause harm to the organization (Drury, 2007). Objectives of Budgeting Through budget, organizations can regulate the actions of different divisions. An effective budgetary system can act as a comprehensive control system for organization if there are certain implied or apparent links between budgetary processes and organizational rewards (Flamholtz, 1983). Budgeting comprises of creating particular targets, implement ing strategies to pass on the targets, and occasionally match actual status with the targets. The targets can be general business objectives and particular goals for the item-by-item divisions within organization. Budget provides a way for business by drawing the strategies of the operations in monetary expressions. Budget helps organizations to direct activities and decreases the negative results (Warren & Et. Al., 2011). Though budgets are usually related with profit, they also play solid parts in operating several divisions of government. For instance, budgets are useful in any casels for managing finance for education and ration in rural areas. Budgets are also used in non-profit organizations such as public hospitals and cathedrals among others. Budget comprises of iii activities which are planning, directing and controlling. Before planning the budget, it is important for organizations to forecast the amount of budget. The forecasting is often developed by considering th e conclusions of past outcomes. Several statistical approaches are used for forecasting budget. The planning phase is comprised of forming specific objectives for future actions. It is a part of management process. Directing is the activity for satisfying the planned actions and controlling is periodically judging the progress of activities with the planned actions (Warren, 2008). Human Behavior in Budgeting Budget can have substantial effect on human behaviour. Budget can stimulate managers for developing their performance adversely it can also de-motivate from putting extra effort and flatten the self-esteem of managers (Kimmel & Et. Al., 2010). The behavioural problems or dysfunctional consequences can arise from budgeting in three conditions which are 1. The goal of budget is unattainable 2. The goal of budget is too simple to get through 3. The goal of budget disagrees with the goals of employees Unattainable goals Employees will be de-motivated if performance expectations set by the managers are impractical or unattainable. An aggressive and achievable goal can probably motivate employees to accomplish the organizational objectives. Thus, employees should be engaged in