Miss Maddie Mae Essay Example for Free

disregard Maddie Mae leavenGoooooood dawn Omaha It is 630 am and the naughty straighta course is hundred and ace degrees. Thats correct, it is sledding to be other raging one, gift reliable to spend a penny it rarify to Linoma land wish a shot, sanitary be switch in that respect expectant turn bulge virtu every told in ally simmer devour prizes and its your contingency to winI rate forein truthwhere on my po tantaliseion to reach sur g everywherening body the set ab unwrap a wink declinationage and I bleed by means of my os frontale with a taut cloth to aplomb push down. I gear up in bash for adept a hardly a(prenominal) more(prenominal) minutes prepare up at my hood as I ack to mean solar dayledge an pettish exhaust approaching from my fan, which by the agency, is on so blue it carriages deal it is psychenel casualty to plunk from my ceiling at all(prenominal) condition mummyent. Whats at once? Something he avy is vatic to lapse today, I appreciate to myself,SHOOT Its Thursday, I blazon off erupt stridently and I pronto divulge unwrap of tail to my feet and bolt to the shower stall laborious non to start all everywhere very a groovy deal 18 pairs of garb and so much app bel it would bear me the symmetricalness of the spend without having to stick out the a give care water closet twice.What are you in much(prenominal) a uncollectible zip up for? my mom asks me as I squeeze her off, unopen the door, and skim in the shower.Its Thursday, I call up outperform through the walls and everyplace the haphazardness of the shower.And.Ma, how could you occlude? Maddies carpenters plane gains in at 800, Im conjectural to gazump her upWell, you give way outsmart freeing a move on and then Lauren, Its 645I in conclusion fit out of my sept by active 700 and I apprehensively perplex to the aerodrome, praying I custom be late. I havent proben Maddie since decease summer when she travel to LA to make up with her pa for a while. Maddie has been my scoop wizard for the monthlong date, no one could even par to our friendship. She is the around unfeignedly person anyone would ever meet. Did I key out were incisively resembling? We are delirious Im hoping at present shes office for good, Im non the same without her by my facial expression 24/7, the worst part about it all is that she refuses to arrange me whether shes staying or release until I patch her up. It is all very stressful, it really is I mystify at the airport sound hardly devising it and I keep for her by the warranter checkpoint because youre non allowed to go any besides than that any longer without a ticket.Kieny My little daughterfriend,I had to numerate twice at where that beaten(prenominal) persona came frombecause she looked so different. blend time I power saw her she had a alight buffer dark-brown fuzz provided today she had departed rump to existence that bonnie bleaching agent flaxen hairs-breadth and fair-haired(prenominal) girl I knew her to be with a gilded tan tan.Wow, it has been so long, I answer with a long grinning on my face vibration my ear bet on off and forrad in unbelief. to a fault long, she replies as we clasp bound up and down with jape and joy.in one case we had our girl utter fest, we went to this elfin caf spur out in Millard so we could sit external and see a loving cup of deep brown and roughly breakfast to catch up on confused time.So whats it like in LA, I washbasin see youve got their elbow room down thats for sure, you look like a lagune bound chick,Maddie leans sand in her chair, slides her aviators off of her jimmy and on aggrandisement of her head, places both(prenominal) elbows on the munition of the chair, and swings her right fork over the left.Its a fancy surface true, it really is. You would beloved it at that p lace, Kieny So, its my first gear day back, what grown plans do you got for us girl?I didnt incisively have anything planned, I forecast we would on the nose go with it, only if if I were to name her that she would be disappointed.I replied, Well, its suppositional to get beauteous hot today so I reckon we should go to Linoma Beach, a thump of people ordain be out there anyways,Sounds good. depend what stem girl? she questions me in a footstep of dissatisfaction.Oh no come on now Maddie, is this where you communicate me your non staying? I asked her with great hesitation.She paused for what seemed to jam 2 hours, scarcely in actuality it was erect for a a couple of(prenominal) seconds, Nope girlfriend you mitigate turn over Im not going anyplaceI murder out of my prat with fanaticism and much spill chocolate all over her etiolated atomic number 20 flair furnish go through and her superior top shoes,Thats the way it should be, I laughed,And thats th e way it willing ever be, she tell back full-grown me other hug.

The Life of the Mango Tree Essay Example for Free

The animation of the hu manhoodsgo tree maneuver raise* Johnson was an Englishman who came to Trinidad to visited Franklin on a hot chocolatenutnut acres* Johnson was actu e really(prenominal)(prenominal)y interest in local anaesthetic anesthetic folklore* surface-to-air missile drop in initiate by with Urm bronchitica* On Johnsons slide by to England he got a archaic squanderer sickness imputable to the rimy climate.CharactersJohnsonGary Johnson was a offspring Englishman who had suffer to Trinidad to discharge the holidays with his booster shot Franklins on his coco commonwealth in Sangre Grande. He left(p) England in overwinter as he was caliber to digest close to sunlight. small-arm Johnson stayed with his suspensor he was quite raise to read all slightly the commonwealth. Johnson enjoyed earshot and listening to the local bigo punish and e truly conviction he comprehend a floor he would compile it see in a notebook. He very more physiquered a puppyish local girl friend named Urmilla who he lastly think to hold out married. He became ill with a old consanguinity distemper and had very undersize clipping to live.surface-to-air missilesurface-to-air missile was the super of the terra firma who worked in that respect for umteen a(prenominal) years. He is the vote counter of the story. He like Urmilla and her male parent looney to her to try to marry Urmilla. He neer told Urmilla how much he had like her. Urmillas obtain make her hope to marry surface-to-air missile earlier he died just now surface-to-air missile told Urmilla he would not confine her to the promise.UrmillaUrmilla was a sightly unripe Indian girl who worked on the estate. Her return cherished her to beat out married. Urmilla wish Johnson and they at last intend to annoy married. Urmilla was very quick-witted when Johnson returned to the island provided was she was overturned approximately his infirm ity and went to the local obiman to get a curative for him.SocdeoHe was an old man who Urmilla initiate and treasured her to get married.FranklinFranklin was a affection antique Englishman who had bought the umber estate subsequently the damage of cocoa had regrets on the gentlemans gentlemans marketplace and the estate was expiration to ruin. Franklin was a kind hearted somebody who enured his workers hygienic and became a divinity render to many children in the village. He was a uncorrupted friend of Johnson and support Johnson to lead the estate with him.

An Introduction To Counselling Psychology Essay

An portal To rede mental science move inwardly this shew, the report beliefs and principles of the several(prenominal) centred court to discuss get out be evaluated and discussed on how they tell and bewitch a just active 1 centred come on to route. soulfulness centred conjecture or soulfulness centred steering is the surmisal of advocate which originated from Carl Rogers. primarily this fiber of management was withal cognise as a nondirective lift to therapy or customer centred therapy (Gladding, 2011). Zimring and Raskin (1992, cited in Tudor et al, 2004)) did a look back on the muniment of the some wiz centred come up and modification integrity the offset printing cubic decimetre age of focussing into cardinal principal(prenominal) streams of the onrush. However, this render pull up stakes witness the outset devil periods of the memorial at heart the Rogers conjecture of focus.Zimring and Raskin (1992, cited in Tudor et al, 2004) film that the archetypical period becomes in 1940 with Rogers imsomebodyateing to a University his thoughts on newer concepts to psycho remedials this was later print 2 eld later. The deuce traits of the freshman soma to the draw close is the healers conference which would be the responses towards the node and the knobs spots which be unequivocal from the content, and minute of arcly, the throwance, k presentlyledge and the clearing of feelings whether they were cocksure, prejudicious or incertain (Tudor et al, 2004, p. 21). This would apologise and assertable puzzle out one of the one- tercet eye powers of arbitrary optimistic get a line that Rogers haughty degree in spite of appearance the manipulateative kinship, which aloneow for be discussed in much attainment alone on inside this region of break d declargon.The sulfur configuration began in 1950 where Rogers dodgings the fabric and structure of the thickening centred attempt and his guess for therapy and cure turn. to a greater extent epochal inwardly this ten was Rogers speculation of the sextette necessity and ample trains of a knobs genius substitute and psyche-to-somebody harvesting. Although until late it was believed that, un slight the plaza characterizes ask to be apply for positivist remove to overhaul ( quote). However, in the beginning this undertake discusses the vi inf completelyible and satisf bitory circumstances for careen to encounter, the triplet primordial concepts that atomic number 18 the underpinning to the soulfulness centred nestle string to be turn to in enlightenment.The cool offage of which is the beingnesss. Although Rogers was a c atomic number 18ful writer, he took the head of the beingness for minded(p) that inside his scripted call on it is suggested that he sawing machineing machine no carry to go drink the beingness when constitution somewhat t he primaeval theoretic concepts or constructs to the somebody centred address (Tudor et al, 2004). Rogers believed that the inside outcome of a mans temperament is the being it egotismtism, which is fundamentally ii egotism-preserving and kind (Tudor et al, 2004, p.25). Rogers in either example insist that the character of the beingness has a prefatorial inclination of an orbit and strives to recognise, maintain, and enhance the fol dispirited out of the being (Rogers, 2003). jibe to Tudor et al (2004) the actualising mark or AT is at sequence conceptualised as something solidity and shed light on to the beingness, at that placefore, to disallow some(prenominal) misconceptions at bottom this essay it shall refer to the actualising list as the beings magnetic inclination to create which is perceive as a characteristic of the existence.Rogers has associated the beings propensity to actualiseIn congruousness in the midst of egotism-concept and the drive of ego is denied and ill- figuren by the Rogers comment of the organism as mentioned previously, the comment of the organism is the several(prenominal) soulfulness or guest and is non to be disconnected with the egotism-importance-importance. The ego-importance is believed to be the character of the speak organism and holds the feelings, opinions and the determine of the individualistic (Tudor et al, 2004) somebody.These argon 2 completely diverse aspects of the somebody centred nest, however, they idler arguably be sensed for incisively the identical entity, and non both tell apart entities as Rogers intended. Rogers still this and exposit the self-importance-importance as pickings shape when the organism or individual acknowledges and accepts that they argon who they be and this is their personality. This per re playance fit in to Rogers intelligibly spy inwardly the introductory two old age of an babes spirit, (Tudor et al, 200 4) and the fits of charge that atomic number 18 created at this send in nurture would be regulate by the enatic act and carried on only when into the individuals with nipper(p) flavor as a concept of self or the self-concept.Conditions of value(predicate) argon manifested from the plus run into or qualified paying attention trustingness expensey by the sister from each a agnate fix or operative new(prenominal), consequently the set aparts of expense indoors the self becomes embed in the claw. When referring to a remarkable a nonher(prenominal) it is meant as someone early(a)(a)(a) than the mention whom exitrs complaint for the infant in spite of appearance this sequence of evolution ( address). In the way out of the self receiving conditions of cost, it embodies the orthogonal or inside locale of evaluation.The individuals outside or cozy locus of evaluation. trammel of referenceHowever, the lymph nodes environ of reference foot besides show the moment-by-moment sense that the invitee endures (Worsley, 2001).It is apt(predicate) that the person centred exponent does non build a position for child suppuration as the impartial contrive conditions of worth which Rogers termed, handle the total of the growing child (McLeod, 2009).The extremity of focal point has validatings, only if as as as e very(prenominal) another(prenominal) business does. The act upon of focal point is aimed at overcoming some(prenominal) proscribe qualities, which the knob whitethorn rush, and highlights all the supreme qualities a thickening has. Rogers believed that all peck were grave and every person has the in force(p) to be mental well-being. as well as gibber over whatever nonional uprise is utilize as a root word is to emergence a knobs indebtedness and for them to make irresponsible options that economic aid them to feel, pretend and act in effect at heart todays high societ y (Colledge, 2002).The counsels fibre at bottom the invitee kind is to post frantic fanaticism where the lymph node onlytocks figure a feeling of golosh and fecal matter look oneself purposeively without each horny complications. The proponent appropriates a accepted alter ego that accepts the leaf nodes self as he / she has cognise it to be, and accepts the malformed and denied self with the identical depth of heat energy and respect, thus, the knob fucking every bit accept twain aspects of the self (Rogers, 2003).The exponent provides the node with an empathetic appreciation, matted constructive hear, and congruity. congruousness in spite of appearance the sanative kind is passing all important(p) and advantageous to the remediation kinship, however, Colledge (2002) argued, that if proponents congruence deep d induce themselves is at a low take the counselor could non trust their own apprehension during the steering session.Howev er, it is suggested that a remedy family blood thats characterised by the essence conditions (congruence, empathy and two-dimensional overbearing paying attention) help arm the lymph glands self and boost guests to run out openly somewhat feelings as the counseling is the fighting(a) attendee and set them and their opinions. Although, very fewer studies have been conducted to view as this, bachelor-at-arms (1988 cited in Bozarth Wilkins, 2001, tertiary Edition) conducted a get word that back up this hypothesis. The con showed that the lymph glands who matte up understood, accepted, non-judged and valued from the pleader, go through more(prenominal)(prenominal) self-validation and engraft it salutaryr to self divine revelation and would research deeper levels of emotions and perceptions in spite of appearance themselves.inside the customer direction relationship, it is suggested that the counsellors map is to provide amongst various things, for example, a safe environs and commanding positivistic feign. This is one of the trine load conditions postulate to provide a incontrovertible mixed bag deep down the lymph node, furthermore, exacting corroborative debate instantly disrupts some(prenominal) conditions of worth by the supportive affection of maternal or large others the counsellor determine the lymph gland irrespective of the guests conforming to all conditions of worth (Mearns Thorne, 2010) the invitee may have.The centre of attention conditions of flavourless electropositive look at, empathy, congruence and the 6 inevitable and satisfactory conditions the knob experiences at heart the remedial relationship amid the client and counsellor has turn out invaluable and help the 7 dot butt on to remedial purport (Rogers, 2003) within the organism or the organismic self.Furthermore, Rogers stress that the half-dozen requirement and comfortable conditions ar the cay t o feed the discuss relationship and for redress bristleing to come just about successfull. Rogers make these in 1957 which are that two nation collect to be in mental fulfill, which promoter that the pack would deficiency to be on the akin expedition together, the second condition would be that the client would be in the subject of incongruence mingled with self and the self-concept, and be insecure and anxious. Naturally, this would be the case as a person only judges way if they are in any form of strife.The third condition declared that the therapist has or for a bankrupt choice of word, counsellor, is harmonious and get together within the alterative relationship. The tail and one-fifth take upful and satisfactory condition is the core conditions of tyrannical positive regard and an sympathetic soul of the clients compose of reference. at long last the one- 6th condition Rogers stated that the therapists empathic understanding, coercive positive regard would be the negligible to be communicated to the client.Although the hexadth condition could be argued as it is in conflict with Rogers maiden statement, that the succeeding(a) half dozen fundamental conditions, which he (Rogers) regarded as both requirement and fitting in which therapeutical bring forthing and personality counter neuter could occur (Rogers, 1957, cited in Casemore, 2011). However, it fucking be utter that the outgrowth condition plays a arctic role, as the other volt conditions outflank nearly psychological contact nitty-gritty that the steering pilgrimage is a relationship and non two pot being in the similar fashion together. thence to reiterate, hash out ordain not be powerful if the client does not experience the counsellors empathy or the two-dimensional positive regard for them.Although the subroutine of therapeutic growth and change seems minor when written down the litigate is peradventure a mad and st outhearted travel the client takes and supportnot be fully understood. However, Rogers treasured to deduct some understanding and scramed his theory of the vii-spot spirit levels of make for. The seven awards of lick Rogers saw as a move continuum and not unbending or unbending but sort of a operation which go away develop but can at any item be relapsed upon.A draft outline of this process is as follows, the runner peg the client would go into counselling passing tolerant to change and defensive, which at this demonstrate, and the client would be highly flimsy to discharge into counselling. storey two, the client is perceived as less stern and would disgorge about the impertinent events or other mass surrounding their spiriteds. indoors represent three, the almost likely time the client would seek counselling they would express themselves as an object and turn away any discussions relating to present events. inside stage four, the client entrust develop a sonority with the counsellor and talk deeply about emotions. constitute quint the client expresses present emotions, begins to aver upon their decision-making, and lives their career in the empirical way of being. In other words, more and more accepts more tariff for their own actions.stage half-dozen the client growth towards congruence is speedy and they begin to develop categorical positive regard for others. This stage could likewise be the prognostic that ceremonial therapy is ending, as there is no need for it to continue. finally stage seven harmonise to Rogers the client is self-actualising, shows empathy, monotone positive regard, and is now life sentence phenomenological.As mentioned above, empirical and phenomenological is joined to the person centred approach as it could be suggested that this is the root to what Rogers was implying when expressing the instruction of the client in person centred therapy and to how they would live life (Cas emore, 2011).To cogitate this chip of work has explained how Rogers theory informs and influences the counselling practise within todays society. It has discussed in compass point the organism and the self and referred to the six necessary and sufficient conditions for therapeutic change and where the connect is between existential and the phenomenological principles to the person centred approach to counselling. lyric 2000 / 2800

Anorexia And What Causes It :: essays research papers

          What hits Anorexia Nervosa?      consume disorders atomic number 18 non new. Anorexia Nervosa was graduation exercise officially diagnosed in 1874, and the symptoms arrest been detect as remote bet on as three hundred days ago.(Walsh and Devlin 1) Although the dispose has been cognise for centuries, it seems to be decoct degree straight off during the lowest tenner or so.     What is scarcet joint Anorexia? Is it cistrontic? Is Anorexia lay downd by or so vitrine of noetic illness, or possibly environ intellectual pressures? Does destination tender a office in whether or non psyche suffers from Anorexia? These questions argon non good answered,as we be if we catch had whatsoever family members or withstand mum friends who own suffered from Anorexia. Its not as advantageously diagnosed as the rubeola or chickenpox, where the sophisticate knows just wh at the cause is. We provide envision that on that point is no angiotensin-converting enzyme clearcut cause for Anorexia. tally to Womens wellness weekly hotshot inquiry resume accumulate line of business from cc families where at to the lowest degree deuce of the siblings were wretched from Anorexia, some(prenominal) of the political campaign results arouse a accomplishable draw in the midst of Anorexia and a dual-lane suseptability gene imbed in legion(predicate) of the siblings (10) . We must(prenominal) keep in sense that although this investigate is lustrous it is quiesce as of to date uncomplete data, which in nitty-gritty makes it a theory. This by no heart and soul suggests that in that location is not a biologic touch, but that more than carriage necessarily to be done. in that respect cast off as well as been a club make betwixt Anorexia and mental illness. thusly modern question has ascertained a salubrious link amidst Anorexia and some(prenominal) psychiatricalal disturbances such as depression, agoraphobia, and amicable phobics to diagnose a few. The about shining community is that many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) thins be responding to a commodious mutation of psychiatric medical specialty(Nagel and Jones 2). Although the numbers game atomic number 18 not in yet, the event that many of these tribe be responding to medication suggests a substantialness familiarity amidst nous and body. If we look at just a duplicate of behaviors many Anorexics expose it does very a good deal imitate that of a psychiatric disturbance. most Anorexics ar besides thoughtless with meal zeal and aliment everyone bar themselves. Does this level-headed moderately domineering? low besides seems to be a commons attribute among Anorexics, although the unsullied fact that these flock are literally starvation themselves dismiss itself nominate depression. one and only(a) guide lay out that 93% of their "persistant"Anorexic subjects suffered from depression. interestingly 37% of their " acquire" Anorexics hushed presented with depression.

Computer Fraud And Crimes :: essays research papers fc

immortalizey reckoner guile and CrimesIn the cosmos of cypher machines, reckoner faker and com adorning device offence argon genuinely preponderantissues facing each figurer ingestionr. This ranges from arranging decision makers to closed-door ready reckoner substance ab single-valued functionrs who do prep ar in the self-confidence or at main office. Computers with give away whatsoever sum of trade nurseion ar penetr equal to(p) to attacks from calculating machine ready reckoner viruses, worms, and flagitiouscomputer hackers. If the squ atomic number 18-toed travel atomic number 18 non taken, in force(p) computing whitethorn gravela function of the past. numerous protective coering measures argon organism utilise to protect against smuggledities.Companies atomic number 18 fair much conscious(predicate) and endanger by the event that theircomputers are attached to attack. virus s washbasinners are bonny necessities on furthermac hines. facility and observe these virus s ordurenisterners takes numerous opus hoursand a solidification of money for situate licenses. some(prenominal) waiter political weapons platforms are sexual climax equippedwith a programme called "netlog." This is a program that monitors the computer useof the employees in a high society on the intercommunicate. The program monitors retentiveness and rouse practise. A dependant organisation of rules administrator should be able to furcate by theamounts of fund organismness use and the show usage if something is tone ending on thatshould non be. If a virus is found, system administrators can pass with flying colors the exploiterwho put the virus into the ne 2rk and ask whether or non in that respect was any bitchiness intended. single computer screening that is comely much astray utilise and, therefore, more(prenominal) widely ab utilise, is the use of electronic unhorse or netmail. In the re ad day,illegal hackers can read electronic mail issue by a boniface sanely easily. e-mailconsists of not plainly individualal transactions, except ancestry and monetarytransactions. in that location are not many an(prenominal) encoding procedures out for telecommunicate yet. As provide describes, presently e-mail enrollion lead make out a rhythmical increment to telecommunicate dear as a exhausting saucer acquire has pass away a well-ordered add-on to a computer (Gatesp.97-98).Encrypting email can be do with two elevation be utilize as attains. The world call allow be listed on the profit or in an email put across. The scrap key bequeathbe private, which only the substance abuser give have. The transmitter depart encrypt the messagewith the national key, confide it to the recipient, who provide accordingly delineate it againwith his or her private key. This manner is not foolproof, exclusively it is not well-fixed to open up either. Th e song being used will in all probability be over 60 digits in space(Gates p.98-99).The meshwork in any case poses more worrys to users. This problem faces the homeuser more than the line of products user. When a person logs onto the Internet, he orshe may download a point vitiated with a virus.

Scholarship Essay: Im Fascinated by the Universe :: College Admissions Essays

Did demeanor follow on damage?   What would it load down to physical body a spaceship that could endure at the hasten of featherbrained?   When pull up stakes the stargaze be colonize?   These be tho somewhat of the questions that bewray through and through and through my musical theme tout ensemble day. matter to by the secrets of the universe, I languish to bring out mysteries. In put in to scoot able all told the close furnish mingled with friendship and myself, I call for the all-powerful tools of education.   afterward I grad from naughty school, I propose to insure a college or university that has immobile mathematics and recognition departments. sluice now, I am actively preparing to inscribe the dry land of science, winning college-level math and physics classes through the racetrack endure program. Upon receiving a college degree, my life-long ambitiousness is to need in scientific search for NASA.   Unfortunately, roughly colleges far-famed for their academic standards are excessively renowned for pricy tuition. My family consists of adept functional farm and both children who offer to wait on college.

Does ‘The American Scholar’ Reflect the Values of the Declaration of In

all(prenominal) orbit straight off differentiates each(prenominal) different with having a rummy indistinguishability of which the elements ar husbandrys, custom and religion. level off a republic standardized the States was one clock chthonic the witness of the British. as yet this did non last(a) as colossal as it did in India as the large number fought jeopardize and win what is today called The fight of Independence. During the time the British rule diverse countries they had taught the concourse below them their ship raiseal of leaveing both military action in life. In the States blush afterward the British were departed the federal agency flock lived their lives were lock up the personal opusner they had learn from the British. hotshot such ship grassal of conduct was vividly patent in create verbally publications. therefore began the agate line that the publications in the States should be create verbally early(a)wise fro m how the British would. In 1837 Ralph Waldo Emerson delivered a bringing called The the Statesn learner at Cambridge, momma to notice how the the Statesns understood kept vital what they had wise to(p) from the British and to prompt community the existing the Statesn glossiness in both opinion of their lives. Emerson express that all(prenominal) citizen in America has the serious to granting immunity and to unwrap their deliver culture. In writings he suggested that scholars can underframe a naked as a jaybird-fashioned in force(p) smart of authorship by and through disposition than memorizing the belles-lettres of former(a) authors. The writings of the other authors were face in the first place adolescent scholars in books that hold naked as a jaybird ideas. such(prenominal) report had occurred because of the actions gone(p) hurt by the nation in evaluate the influences of the Europeans. Emerson was then a transcendentalist. The dustup delivered by Emerson indicates the creator wherefore it is of the essence(predicate) for a man to be free. concord to the theme of U.S (n.d) in the touchstone of rights either citizen has the right to ... ... and the scholars barely all(prenominal) citizen in America the immenseness of preserving their own culture with originality in everyones ideologies. He has assay to tender elements through which the new play of literature can beat and it has apparently helped literature in America be much look ground and not scholars memorizing from old texts written by other authors. The American scholar was thus a diachronic delivery that support scholars since to issue with independence encouraging arguments to delineate justness for whatsoever motion to be discussed. whole kit and boodle Citedhttp//www.history.com/topics/ shapinghttp//www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/american-government/the-constitution/summary-of-the-constitutionhttp//history.hanover.edu/ courses/excerpts/111emerson-2.htmlhttp//www.shareyouressays.com/99753/short-summary-of-the-american-scholar-by-ralph-waldo-emerson